返回

初中三年级英语

首页
  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解 。
    Young people should be enjoying the best time of their lives, but those in their twenties and thirties
    are in worse health than their parents, a British survey has found.
    Drinking too much, eating fast food and beingshort ofexercise all have a bad influence on young
    people. As a result, the young are morelikely(可能的) to have headaches, catch colds or become
    stressed than their parents.
    According to the survey, those aged between 18 and 34 are three times more likely to catch colds
    than the older people. The following are the main reasons:
    The old people usually eat more healthily. More than four in ten old people eat five or moreportions(份) of fruit or vegetables a day. It's two times the number of the young men and women. Six in ten old
    people cook their own meals every day, compared to less than one third of the young people. Almost
    10% of the young peopleadmit(承认) that they eat fast food for every meal and 2% say they only eat
    at restaurants.
    The old people are also more likely to take a lot of exercise. 12% of them spend at least 30 minutes
    doing exercise each day. They are healthier. However, only 9% of the young do so.
    根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
    1. The survey was made in _____.
    A. China
    B. Japan
    C. America
    D. the UK
    2. The underlined phrase "short of" means "_____" in Chinese.
    A. 缺乏
    B. 少于
    C. 短小
    D. 除……外
    3. According to the survey, the parents are less likely to _____ than the young people.
    A. feel relaxed
    B. catch colds
    C. do exercise
    D. eat at home
    4. Among the old people, about _____ in 100 usually have meals at home.
    A. 10
    B. 30
    C. 40
    D. 60
    5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the survey?
    A. The young get headaches and colds more easily than the old.
    B. There are 2% of the young people who only eat at restaurants.
    C. 80% of the young people eat a lot of fruit or vegetables a day.
    D. Nine in one hundred young people take exercise each day.
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:段秀玲
  • 本题答案
    查看答案
本试题 “阅读理解 。Young people should be enjoying the best time of their lives, but those in their twenties and thirtiesare in worse health than their par...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。