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初中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? "Health" means
    eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. They can
    help you stay healthy.
    1. Eata variety offoods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can
    help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the
    nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
    2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty
    of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups
    of milk(1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less
    sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar just includes calories, not important
    nutrition.
    3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels
    comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can
    make you unhealthy and fat.
    4. Limit (限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies,
    and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you
    spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend
    no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
    1. In this passage, "health" includes all of the following EXCEPT (除了) ______.
    [     ]

    A. eating well
    B. doing more exercise
    C. having a healthy weight
    D. wearing comfortably
    2. The underlined phrase "a variety of" means ______.
    [     ]

    A. lots of
    B. all kinds of
    C. the rest of
    D. a lot of
    3. Which of the following is NOT true?
    [     ]

    A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is difficult for some people.
    B. We should eat and drink something with less sugar.
    C. When we are full, we should stop eating, however (不管怎样) delicious the food is.
    D. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and on sports.
    4. As kids, we should drink at least ______ to grow strong bones.
    [     ]

    A. four cups of milk
    B. three cups of milk
    C. two cups of milk
    D. one cup of milk
    5. What's the main idea of the passage?
    [     ]

    A. How to eat healthily.
    B. Eating and playing are both important.
    C. Advice for staying healthy.
    D. Health is very important.
    本题信息:2010年0110期中题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “阅读理解。Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? "Health" meanseating well, getting enough exer...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。