阅读理解。The leaders (领导人) of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersb,初中二年级,英语试题,健康环保类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解。
The leaders (领导人) of 13 countries had a big meeting in St Petersburg, Russia from November 21
to 24, 2010. The meeting was about tigers. They talked about the ways to protect the animals in their
countries. They agreed to spend more money protecting tigers and they wanted to double the number of
tigers in the world before 2022.
Tiger is one of the world's most endangered animals. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says, there
are only about 100,000 wild tigers now. And the number is becoming smaller and smaller. 'If nothing
happens, tigers will face disasters,' said WWF spokeswoman Marie von Zeipel.
Nine types of tigers lived 100 years ago, but now at least three of them havedied out. 'If people leave
tigers alone and don't kill them, then the number of tigers will double in 10 years,' said Jean
ChristophVie, a French tiger expert (专家).
China is one of the 13 countries where tigers live. There are about 50 wild tigers in China now. They
are the Bengal tigers in Tibet, Indochinese tigers in China's southwest, and Siberian tigers in the
northeast. The South China tigers lived in southeast China many years ago but disappeared in the
1970s. Many experts think they have already died out.

1. What's the meeting in St Petersburg mainly about?
A. How to help tigers find a better place to live.
B. How to protect tigers in their countries.
C. How to stop people from hunting the wild animals.
D. How to count the number of tigers in the world.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the WWF?
A. Many tigers have died only because people hunt them.
B. About 3,200 tigers have died in the past 100 years.
C. There are more and more tigers these years.
D. There are about 100,000 wild tigers in the world now.
3.In Jean-Christoph Vie's opinion, the best way to double the number of tigers in10 years is __________.
A. to do nothing
B. to keep all of them in the zoo
C. to stop people from killing them
D. to build more nature reserves for tigers
4. How many types of tigers were there in China 50 years ago?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 13
D. 50
5. The Chinese meaning of 'die out' in the 3rd paragraph is ___.
A. 死亡
B. 灭绝
C. 变弱
D. 死于

本题信息：2011年江苏期末题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:吴月晶（初中英语）
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健康环保类阅读

健康环保类阅读：
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧：
应试生态环保类题目时，在理解文章的基础上，要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能，因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意：
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点：
①有一个话题(topic)；
②有阐述控制性概念，偶尔也可在一段中间；
③有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误：
①忽视文章的结构；
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别；
③忽视文章表意的倾向性；
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断：
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料，不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实，然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中，因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞。

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