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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解:根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    Do you think that the population may be the greatest one of the world today? 2000 years ago, the world's
    population was very small. For several thousand years, it grew quite slowly. But during the last three or four
    hundred years, it has grown very quickly. Today it is growing faster than ever before.
    In one minute, nearly 200 babies will be born in the world. Just think how many more there will be in one
    year!
    A U.N report says that the population of the more developed countries was 1,214 million in 1990 and it will
    be 1,274 million by the end of the twentieth century, while the population of the less developed countries was
    4,107 million in 1990 and it will be over 5,000 million by 2002. It is said that by the year 2010, the world's
    population may be 7 billion. This means much more food must be produced. We must have smaller families with
    fewer, but healthier children. If we don't do like this, there will not be enough space for anybody else to stand
    in on the earth.
    1. 2000 year ago, the world's population was very ________.
    [     ]

    A. much
    B. many
    C. small
    D. large
    2. During the last three or four hundred years, the population has grown very _____.
    [     ]

    A. slowly
    B. quickly
    C. few
    D. little
    3. How many babies will be born in the world in one minute?
    [     ]

    A. 4,107
    B. 200
    C. 1,214
    D. 1,274
    4. According to the U.N. report, the population of the more developed countries was ______ million in 1990.
    [     ]

    A. 1,274
    B. 1,214
    C. 2000
    D. 4,107
    5. People say that by the year 2010, the world's population will be ______ billon
    [     ]

    A. 5
    B. 1,274
    C. 7
    D. 1,214
    本题信息:2008年0113月考题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:曾庆艳
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社会现象类阅读:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received