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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Trees are one of the oldest "citizens (公民)" of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution,
    improve water quality (质量) and provide food and building materials.
    Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At l to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect
    themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have
    large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
    当小树成长到四岁的时候,它们成长开始加速并且变得足够强壮以面对未来生命中的挑战。At the
    age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
    It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not
    only does the adult tree give us shade, oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree
    house, or a place for us to nap, read a book, listen to music or sip.(小口喝) tea. If we give the adult tree
    proper care, it will continue to live healthily for many years.
    Gradually (渐渐地), trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their
    important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a
    home to small animals' and is a source of food for many other animals.
    In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life experience. When we are looking at the
    life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every
    minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!
    1. How do young trees protect themselves? And why do they have large, deep green leaves?
    ___________________________________________________________________
    2. Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life?
    ___________________________________________________________________
    3. 将文中画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。(一空一词)
    When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become ______ ______  to face
    challenges later in life.
    4. 将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
    ___________________________________________________________________
    5. 根据短文内容,写出能概括全文大意的句子。
    ___________________________________________________________________
    本题信息:2009年模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张琳贺
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “阅读理解。Trees are one of the oldest "citizens (公民)" of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution,improve water quality (质量) ...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。