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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives (添加剂) are used
    to make different kinds of foods. Some of them can make the food more delicious and some of them can
    make it colorful. But lots of chemicals are used to produce what we eat every day.
    Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter. But some
    people produced salted duck eggs with it. However, it isn't a kind of food additive. The food made from
    Sudan red makes it easier to cause cancer. Melamine (三聚氰胺) is another kind of chemical that are banned
    (禁止). It's white crystal (晶体), which was discovered by a German chemist called Sustus Von Liebig in
    1834. Melamine can be used to make paper, medicine and woods, ect. But nobody can imagine that some
    people used it as a material of milk powder (粉末). Because of melamine, it's reported that 4 babies died and
    more than 50 thousand babies are affected since 2008. Sanlu, a famous milk powder factory was closed.
    What's worse, milk powder with melamine appeared in 2011 again.Problems of food safety, for example,
    poisonous rice, lean meat powder (瘦肉精) and plasticizers (塑化剂) are becoming more and more serious.
    Fortunately, lots of laws have been made to make the solution (解决方法) better. We think we will eat
    more healthily in the future.
    1. Can the food additives make the food colorful and more delicious?
    ____________________________________________________
    2. What is Sudan red?
    ____________________________________________________
    3. When was melamine discovered?
    ____________________________________________________
    4. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语。
    ____________________________________________________
    5. 为了保证食品安全,避免类似事件发生,请你用英语给负责食品安全的相关部门提出建议
    (只需一条即可)。
    ____________________________________________________

    本题信息:2011年福建省中考真题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张琳贺
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “阅读理解。Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives (添加剂) are usedto make different kinds of foods. ...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。