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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读下面短文,选择正确答案。
    Dear editor,
    During last year's winter holiday, I went shopping with my grandmother. We saw several beggars, some of
    whom were disabled, which made me feel sad. Among them were old people, young people and even children!
    When I wanted to help them, my grandmother stopped me. She told me they were not worth showing mercy
    (慈悲) to because some beggars cheat (欺骗) people out of their money. Should I help them?
    Yours,
    Huang Wei From Yichang
    Dear Huang Wei,
    While I understand your grandmother's point of view, I think that just because some beggars have cheated
    people, but this doesn't mean you should never help any beggars.
    Showing mercy and compassion (同情) to people who are not asfortunateas us is one of the kindest things
    we can do.
    While some beggars may use dishonest means probably because they desperate for (极想得到) food and
    feel they had no choice but to cheat people.
    It is important to be careful for your own safety. But if you want to help, you don't necessarily have to give
    to beggars in the street.
    Another way you can help is by donating (捐赠) money to China charity federation. Visit its website at
    www.chinaeharity.cn.net.
    Editor
    1.The two letters are most probably taken from _______.
    [     ]

    A.a story book
    B.an English book
    C.a science book
    D.a newspaper
    2.From the grandmother's words, we can learn that ________.
    [     ]

    A.she never helped the beggars
    B.she doesn't believe there are real beggars nowadays
    C.she had probably been cheated by some beggars
    D.she shows no pity for the poor
    3.The word "fortunate" in the passage means _______.
    [     ]

    A.lucky
    B.unlucky
    C.happy
    D.good
    4.The editor suggested that Huang Wei should ________.
    [     ]

    A.have his own mind
    B.follow his grandmother
    C.do something for those unfortunate
    D.be careful about his own safety
    本题信息:2009年山东省期中题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:曾庆艳
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received