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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
         Sydney-A shark savaged a schoolboy's leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney
    on
    February 23.It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia's largest city in a month.
    The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon. , on Sydney's northern beaches,
    around dawn when he was attacked. The city's beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the
    summer months.
    "The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing(激烈扭动)about in the water. ,
    "police said. "Fortunately. , the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father."
    Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said. , "It got him around the top of his left leg and the father
    came and dragged him out of water." He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to
    the shore. "There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine. "The teenager was airlifted to hospital for
    treatment for leg injuries.
    Police said the bites "cut through to the bone". , but the boy did not app ear to have sustained any
    fractures (骨折). He was in a stable condition now.
    Several beaches were closed after the attack. Water police and lifeguards were searching for the
    shark. , while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks. But they said it was
    too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy. "I don't even know if he saw it. , "Miller said.
    Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney's beaches. , but attacks on humans are still
    relatively rare. However. , there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month. , one on a
    navy diver in Sydney harbor. , not far from the famous Opera House. , and  the other on a surfer at
    the city's world-famous Bondi beach.
    Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise. There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor
    , which has increased fish stocks. Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a
    cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish. Many shark species
    , including the Great White-the maneaters made famous in Steven Spielberg's Jaws-are protected in
    Australian waters.
    1. The report mainly tells us ________.
    A. shark attacks on humans are on the rise
    B. sharks attacked humans three times in one month
    C. a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach
    D. shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney's beaches
    2. The underlined word "savaged" in the first paragraph probably means "________".
    A. attracted
    B. dragged
    C. bit
    D. packed
    3. What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?
    A. It is one of the largest cities in Australia.
    B. Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.
    C. There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.
    D. There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney's beaches.
    4. About the injury of the boy we know that ________.
    A. he was losing much blood when he was dragged out
    B. he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital
    C. he may be in danger of losing his leg
    D. he was injured in the right leg
    5. All the following  are the causes of Australia's sharks' increasingEXCEPTthat ________.
    A. environmental protection has created a cleaner environment
    B. a ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers
    C. many shark species are protected in Australian waters
    D. the film Jaws has made the Great White famous
    本题信息:2012年广东省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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广告布告类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 广告布告类阅读
广告类阅读:

1、品味广告的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或 
   至少是一部分内容的概括。

广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧:

一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点:

此类文章不同于其他文体的文章,其目的是为了向读者传输信息,措辞简洁明了,直截了当,一般说来,广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点:
1、选材特点:
信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活,用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2、内容特点:
生活化,实用化,多样化,如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3、形式特点:
标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4、语言特点:
人名、地名、专有名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。
5、命题特点:
主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对较容易。

二、解题技巧点拨:

阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时,在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下:
1、先题后文:
先读试题,了解考点;明确目的,快速捕捉,获取信息。
2、题干定向:
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,按照题目顺序依次而下:问题与材料相同:对号入座;问题与原文相同:同义替换、归纳事实等。
3、生词模糊:
遇到生词;如无关答题,直接跳过;涉及答题,则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4、信息补全:
对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全。