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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days
    since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to $1. 01 per pack-smokers have jammed telephone "quit
    lines" across the country seeking to kick the habit.
    This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They've studied the effect of state tax increases for
    years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which
    fiercely fights every tax increase.
    The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve
    public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, theydeterpeople from taking up the habit as
    teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.
    In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost
    $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the
    nation. The price was $ 4.78.
    The influence is obvious.
    In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%, far below the national
    average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly
    depressing teen-smoking records.
    Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that
    the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans "who choose to smoke."
    That's true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting
    hooked in the first place, As for today's adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to
    spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.
    1. The text is mainly about _____.
    A. the price of cigarettes
    B. tie rate of teen smoking
    C. the effect of tobacco tax increase
    D. the differences in tobacco tax rate
    2. What does the author think is a surprise?
    A. Teen smokers are price sensitive.
    B. Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.
    C. Tobacco taxes improve public health.
    D. Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.
    3. The underlined word "deter" in Paragraph 3 most probably means _____.
    A. discourage
    B. remove
    C. benefit
    D. free
    4. Rogers' attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of _____.
    A. tolerance
    B. unconcern
    C. doubt
    D. concern
    本题信息:2010年0106月考题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “阅读理解。Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine dayssince the federal cigarette tax ...” 主要考查您对

政治经济类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 政治经济类阅读

政治经济类文章的概念:

要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。


如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:

【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。