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高中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    While students in Hainan are quite used to clear skies, Beijing teenagers are not so
    lucky. As another warm winter approaches, the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke
    caused by air pollution.
    But things could start to get better soon. The government is co-operating with a US-
    based environmental protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel
    technology. The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel vehicles (柴
    油机) by 40 per cent. The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the
    technology can be applied to them.
    "We encourage the development of public transportation. But at the same time we need
    to reduce pollution from them," said an official.
    Efforts are being made to improve the capital's environment with tighter controls on
    emissions (排放). Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites, such as those
    owned by the steel giant Shougang Group, have been asked to cut production in November
    and December or be closed. Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of
    last century, according to the UN. But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made
    some progress. Last year 224 clear days were rated as having good air quality. In 1998
    the air quality index (指数) gave just 100 days as good.
    "I am glad to see an improvement," said a Senior 1 boy living in the northwest of
    Beijing. "Compared to other places, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though.
    I hate the pollution. Once I was riding my bike in the morning when I almost had a traffic
    accident because I couldn't see a car only metres away from me in frog."
    In early October, the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by
    the visiting French air force was called off.
    Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes (烟) and sandstorms from the desert all
    contribute to the city's bad air.
    1. The passage is mainly about ______?
    [     ]

    A. a programme to improve Beijing's air quality
    B. progress made in Beijing's air quality
    C. Beijing's air pollution
    D. the difference between Hainan and Beijing
    2. Which of the following is not the measure taken or to be taken to improve Beijing's
    air?
    [     ]

    A. Clean fuel technology will be used in public transportation.
    B. Some factories have been asked to cut production.
    C. Some construction sites have been told to be closed.
    D. A display show of airplanes has been called off.
    3. We can infer from the passage that, with the aim of being an ecological (生态的) city
    by the 2008 Olympics, ______.
    [     ]

    A. far more still needs to be done
    B. nothing else needs to be done
    C. all traffic has to be closed
    D. the development of the city has to be slowed down
    4. Which is not correct according to the passage?
    [     ]

    A. Beijing's air quality is getting worse and worse.
    B. Development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air
    quality.
    C. Clouds of smoke in the sky is the common feature in the winter of Beijing.
    D. The government is making every effort to stop air pollution.
    本题信息:2011年专项题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
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