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  • 完形填空

    第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)
    第四部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节:阅读表达(共5小题.每小题3分,满分15分)
    阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
    As we all know, being successful is closely tied to what your attitude is.Today we are going to look at four common beliefs/attitudes held by many that may affect their being successful in many aspects of their lives.
    1.Being Lucky
    It is all too often people consider the good fortune of others as being the result of pure luck.What a copout! By having the mindset(思维定势) that luck is something that randomly falls out of the sky, many people put limits on themselves as to what they could have accomplished.
    2.Associating Displeasure with Work or Study
    Think about how you can perform well in an environment that is boring or unappealing to you.To most failures, I assume your failure is mainly because your heart is not into it and your attitude therefore does not allow you to be at your most productive.
    3.__________________________________
    A commonly accepted belief is:to be successful you MUST devote many hours along with many years.As a matter of fact, long hours and hard work doesn’t necessarily mean success.After all, success depends on many factors.
    4.Self Imposed Limitations
    Many have grown to believe they can not achieve success due to a variety of reasons.In fact it often seems they put more effort into producing reasons as to why they can not succeed than efforts leading to success.
    The only limitations we face in our lives are the ones we place upon ourselves.If you are not willing to remove some of these limitations and at least try, you would be content with what you have in life and never possess success.
    76.What is the purpose of the writer? (Please answer within 30 words.)
    ____________________________________________________________________________    
    ____________________________________________________________________________    
    77.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
    Actually, many people would rather make an excuse for their failures than attempts for their success.
    ____________________________________________________________________________  
    78.Fill in the blank in the passage with proper words.(Please answer within 10 words.)
    ____________________________________________________________________________ 
    79.As a senior school student, which of the beliefs above might affect your success, and how would you overcome it? (Please answer within 30 words.)
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
    ___________________________________________________________________________

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题.每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请...” 主要考查您对

序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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