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高中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. "The
    railway owes me£12," she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. "You sold me a ticket
    for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It
    cost me 12."
    Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. "Come into the office, Madam," he
    said politely. "I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd."
    The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There
    was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He couldn't have sold her a
    ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. "You look sunburnt," he said to her. "Did
    you have a nice holiday in Jersey?"
    "Yes," she answered, shyly. "The beach was lovely. And I can swim too."
    "That's fine," said Harry. "My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course, she's only three..."
    "I'm four," the child said proudly. "I'll be four and a half."
    Harry turned to the mother. "I remember your ticket, Madam," he said. "But you didn't get one for your
    daughter, did you?"
    "Er, well..." the woman looked at the child. "I mean...she hasn't started school yet. She's only four."
    "A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket to Jersey costs...let me see...
    £13. 50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe the railway 1.50. The law is the law, but since the
    fault was mine..."
    The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.
    1. The woman was angry because _____.
    A. she couldn't use the ticket for her round trip
    B. she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned
    C. she spent more money than she had expected
    D. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing
    2. Harry was worried because _____.
    A. the woman was angry with him
    B. he had not done his work properly
    C. the Jersey timetable was wrong
    D. the little girl didn't have a return ticket
    3. Harry started talking to the little girl _____.
    A. because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do
    B. because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl
    C. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice
    D. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl
    4. When Harry said,"The law is the law, but since the fault was mine..." he meant that _____.
    A. they must follow it without other choice, even though the fault was his
    B. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn't want to
    C. the woman had to pay him£1.50 and the railway would pay her for the hotel
    D. she should pay£1.50, but he had made a mistake, so she could go without paying
    5. The woman left the office without saying anything because _____.
    A. she wanted to go home and get money for the child's ticket
    B. she was so angry that she didn't want to have anything more to do with the young man
    C. she was moved by Harry's kindness
    D. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted
    本题信息:2011年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。


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