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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    A Teacher's Lesson
    When Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she
    told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them
    all the same.
    But that was impossible, because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.
    Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn't play well with the
    other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. And Teddy could
    be unpleasant. It got to the point where Mrs. Thompson would actually take delight in marking his
    papers with a broad red pen, making bold X's and then putting a big "F" at the top of his papers.
    One day Mrs. Thompson was reviewing each child's past records and she put Teddy's off until
    last. However, when she reviewed his file, she was in for a surprise.
    Teddy's first grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh...he is a joy to be
    around."
    His second grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but
    he is troubled because his mother has a serious illness and life at home must be a struggle."
    His third grade teacher wrote, "His mother's death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best
    but his father doesn't show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren't
    taken."
    Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote, "Teddy is withdrawn and doesn't show much interest in
    school."
    By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She felt even
    worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful ribbons and bright
    paper, except for Teddy's. His present wasclumsilywrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he
    got from a grocery bag.
    Mrs. Thompson took pains to open it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children
    started to laugh when she found arhinestone(人造钻石) necklace with some of the stones missing.
    But she stopped the children's laughter when she said aloud how pretty the necklace was and put it
    on.
    Teddy Stoddard stayed after school that day just long enough to say, "Mrs. Thompson, today
    you looked just like my Mom used to." After the children left she cried. From that very day,
    Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to
    come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy
    had become one of the smartest children in the class and, despite her lie that she would love all the
    children the same, Teddy became one her "teacher's pets."
    1. When Mrs. Thompson started teaching her 5th grade class, she thought Teddy was _______.
    A. bright and smart
    B. dirty and unpleasant
    C. quiet and shy
    D. sensitive and pitiful
    2. What did Mrs. Thompson learn from Teddy's past records from other teachers?
    A. Teddy had difficulty in learning.
    B. Teddy was not interested in school.
    C. Teddy changed for a reason.
    D. Teddy was born in a poor family.
    3. The underlined word "clumsily" is closest in meaning to_______.
    A. gracefully
    B. carefully
    C. especially
    D. awkwardly
    4. Which of the following can best explain the lesson Mrs. Thompson learned from Teddy?
    A.Warmth is the vital element for the growing plant and for the soul of the child.
    B.A life without love is like a sunless garden when the flowers are dead.
    C.It is the art of the teacher to awaken joy in difficult situation.
    D.The best teachers are those who don't stop teaching when the bell rings.
    本题信息:2012年上海模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘鸿娟
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。