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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    She was returning from teaching out in a small community (社区). It was a black, moonless night, and
    a heavy snow was falling.
    She thought back to the time when she had first started teaching out in small communities. During those
    days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her that one of her friends
    had been shot (中枪) in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him
    during a storm.
    Her family didn't stop worrying about her safety over the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise:"
    No more hitchhikers!" The snow that night was making her think back to this.
    Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but as he ran toward the car in the dark, she
    shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need, she couldn't leave him here in this storm.
    The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the
    next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用电话亭). She waited until he had made a call. When he
    reported back to her that a family member would soon come to pick him up, she wished him well and then left.
    Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away. It felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour.
    "I hope they'll understand why I had to break my promise," she thought.
    1. What made the woman's family worried about her safety?
    [     ]

    A. She had been hurt by a hitchhiker.
    B. A friend of her sister's was killed by a hitchhiker.
    C. There were often snowstorms on her way home.
    D. Her car often broke down on her way home.
    2. The stranger asked for help because _____.
    [     ]

    A. his car had broken down
    B. he wanted to rob her
    C. he couldn't find his way home
    D. he couldn't get in touch with his friends
    3. We can infer that the woman _____.
    [     ]

    A. was sorry to pick up the stranger
    B. felt too tired to breathe
    C. had been afraid of being with the stranger
    D. had been too careful when driving in the storm
    4. What would be the best title for this passage?
    [     ]

    A. A safety problem
    B. An important hitchhiker
    C. A friendly stranger
    D. A broken promise
    本题信息:2010年0103期中题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。