完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从1---20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
One day, an expert in time-management was speaking to a group of business students. To make the point
1 , he used an illustration.
As he stood in front of the group, he said, “Okay, time for a quiz.” He then pulled out a wide-mouth jar and set it on the table. Then he
2 placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one by one, into the jar.
When the jar was filled to the
3 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this jar
4 ?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.”
“Really?” Then he
5 under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel（沙砾，石子），dumped some in and
6 the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the space
7 the big rocks. Then he asked the group the same question. “Probably not.” One of them answered. “Good!” he replied.
He reached under the table and
8 a bucket of sand. He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the
9 left between the rocks and the gravel.
10 he asked the question. “No!” the class shouted. “Good!” Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in
11 the jar was filled to the brim.
Then the expert in time-management looked at the class and asked, “What is the
12 of this illustration?” It is such a seemingly easy question that one
13 student raised his hand and said, “It is, however full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always
14 some more things in it.”
“No,” the speaker replied, “The truth it teaches us is that you will
15 get them in at all if you don’t put the big rocks in first.
16 the big rocks in your life are, do things that you love and
17 for yourself. In your schedule if you value the little stuff then you’ll fill your life with
18 things and you will never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big, important stuff. So, tonight, or in the morning, when you are
19 on this short story, ask yourself what are the ‘big rocks’ in your life? Then put those in your
20 first.”
| 小题1: | | A．harder | B．rougher | C．clearer | D．wiser |
|
| 小题2: | | A．carefully | B．firmly | C．actively | D．unwillingly |
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| 小题3: | | A．edge | B．bottom | C．wall | D．top |
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| 小题4: | | A．full | B．pure | C．enough | D．smooth |
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| 小题5: | | A．sent | B．reached | C．managed | D．felt |
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| 小题6: | | A．delivered | B．shook | C．dropped | D．held |
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| 小题7: | | A．beneath | B．across | C．beyond | D．between |
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| 小题8: | | A．put out | B．came out | C．brought out | D．set out |
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| 小题9:
本试题 “完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从1---20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。One ...” 主要考查您对 人生感悟类阅读 等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
人生感悟类阅读的概念：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。 生活感悟类阅读解题指导：
一、文章特点：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧：
针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
与“完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从...”考查相似的试题有：
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