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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    On Jan. 3, a netizen (网民) nicknamed "Programmer Humor" published a short story on his micro-blog.
    It said that there was an old lady who swept nearly every inch of his Internet company. When she passed
    by a programmer, she took a look at the codes on the programmer's computer and kindly reminded him,
    "Be careful, the stack is overfilled!"
    Certainly, it is a casual and fictitious (虚构的)story made up by the micro-blogger. However, no one
    would have guessed that the short blog would eventually cause the first great Internet meme (网络快速爆
    红现象) of 2011 in China. Suddenly, the mysterious "Sweeping Old Lady" is showing up nearly everywhere
    and reminding professionals of their mistakes. From 8 a. m. on Jan. 5, some netizens collected stories of the
    "Sweeping Old Lady" and found she had appeared to give advice in 150 kinds of careers. A netizen even said
    he had met with a similar situation in real life.
    Actually, the "Sweeping Old Lady" is not new figure, but is based on the "sweeping monk (和尚)"in Louis
    Cha's famous Kung fu novel of "Tian Long Ba Bu". The "sweeping monk" is an old monk and does the lowest
    class of work in Shaolin Temple, but he is actually the No. 1 master in the noel both in Kung fu and in the
    study of Buddhism.
    The "Sweeping Old Lady" is also a great modest master. Lots of netizens wish that they could have such a
    lady beside them to give them precious suggestions at a key time.
    Although there may be 1,000"Sweeping Old Ladies" in 1,000 people's minds, it cannot prevent the
    "Sweeping Old Lady" from becoming the most popular figure on the Internet.
    "Programmer Humor" said he is just a programmer in the real world and once he saw the story about the
    "Sweeping Old Lady," he wrote it down in his miero-blog because it was funny. He never knew who the
    original writer of the story was and never thought the story could be so popular.
    1.What quality does the "Sweeping Old Lady" have?
    A. Honest and knowledgeable.
    B. Modest and patient.
    C. Modest and knowledgeable.
    D. Honest and patient.
    2.Which description about the "Sweeping Old Lady" is right?
    A. She is an old lady good at sweeping the Internet.
    B. She is just an imaginary figure created by a netizen.
    C. She is well-know as the old "sweeping monk."
    D. She likes to give instructions everywhere.
    3.What can we infer from the text?
    A. The sweeping old lady is always looking down on the people around her.
    B. We should ask sweeping old lady for advice when meeting with difficulties.
    C. People want to have a "Sweeping Old Lady" nearby to do the cleaning.
    D. We shouldn't judge a person by his or her appearance and we'd better respect everyone.
    4.What does the author think of the "Sweeping Old Lady"?
    A. She should be praised and respected.
    B. She shouldn't mind others' business.
    C. She should go in for network.
    D. She shouldn't show off before professionals.
    本题信息:2011年河南省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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本试题 “阅读理解。On Jan. 3, a netizen (网民) nicknamed "Programmer Humor" published a short story on his micro-blog.It said that there was an old lady who...” 主要考查您对

故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。