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高中三年级英语

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    阅读理解
    BEIJING-Pharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win America's
    respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.
    The 81yearold was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on
    September 23, 2011 in New York.
    Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her "drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,
    especially in the developing world," according to a statement on the foundation's website.
    In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug
    therapy for malaria.
    After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu and her
    colleagues obtained a pure substance called "Qinghaosu", which became known as artemisinin in 1972.
    An artemisininbased drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and the
    World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of "Essential Medicines", said
    a statement from the foundation.
    The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.
    Lasker Awards are known as "America's Nobels" for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining future
    recognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have gone
    on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.

    1. Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FALSE?
    A. She is the first scientist on the mainland to win America's respected Lasker Award.
    B. She is a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.
    C. She is the first scientist in the world to win America's respected Lasker Award.
    D. She began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find
    drug therapy for malaria in 1969.

    2. Lasker Award is awarded by ________.
    A. New York Foundation
    B. the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation
    C.Chinese Medical Sciences
    D. Albert and Mary

    3. What's the influence about Tu Youyou's "drug therapy for malaria"?
    A. It has surprised the people in the world.
    B. It has reduced malaria.
    C. It applied modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine.
    D. It has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.

    4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
    A. Lasker laureates can not receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.
    B. Lasker laureates can receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.
    C. Lasker Award is the Nobel Prize.
    D. Lasker Awards are known as "America's Nobels".

    5. What's the main idea of the passage?
    A. Tu Youyou won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.
    B. An American won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.
    C. Americans founded the Lasker Foundation.
    D. Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin.
    本题信息:2013年广东省同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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  • 广告布告类阅读
广告类阅读:

1、品味广告的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或 
   至少是一部分内容的概括。

广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧:

一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点:

此类文章不同于其他文体的文章,其目的是为了向读者传输信息,措辞简洁明了,直截了当,一般说来,广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点:
1、选材特点:
信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活,用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2、内容特点:
生活化,实用化,多样化,如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3、形式特点:
标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4、语言特点:
人名、地名、专有名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。
5、命题特点:
主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对较容易。

二、解题技巧点拨:

阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时,在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下:
1、先题后文:
先读试题,了解考点;明确目的,快速捕捉,获取信息。
2、题干定向:
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,按照题目顺序依次而下:问题与材料相同:对号入座;问题与原文相同:同义替换、归纳事实等。
3、生词模糊:
遇到生词;如无关答题,直接跳过;涉及答题,则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4、信息补全:
对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全。