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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    阅读下面短文,请根据短文的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
    In the United States, friends can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a shorttime
    if circumstances change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christ- mas greetings for a year or
    two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years
    later, they pick up the friendship where it left out and are de- lighted.
    In the United States, you can feel free to visit people's homes, share their holidays, enjoy their lives without
    fear that you are tak ing on a lastinS obligation (负担). Do not hesitate to accept hospi tality (热情款待) because you can't give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans
    will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospi tality easily.
    Once you arrive there, the welcome will be full, warm and re al. Most visitors find themselves readily
    invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain (招待) at home,
    offering what is felt as only home-cooked food, not " doing something for your guest". It is felt that restaurant
    entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for other different reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, out- siders are not invited into homes.
    In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to
    one's home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess___,
    do not feel that you are being shown inferior (差的,低级的 ) treatment.
    Don't feel neglected (被轻视的) if you do not find flowers a- waiting you in your hotel room, either.
    Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled
    (取消)-so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward
    signsvary in different lands, the inward welcome is what matters, and this will be real.
    1. What's the best title of the text? ( Please answer within 5 words. )
    ________________________________________________________________________________________
    2. Which sentence in the text is similar in meaning to the following one?
    Americans gladly continue their friendships after a chance encounter even if several years have passed.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________
    3. Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words. ( Please answer within 6 words. )
    __________________________________________________________________________________________
    4. For what purpose does the writer mention flowers in the last par agraph? ( Please answer within 15 words. ) _________________________________________________________________________________________
    5. Translate the underlined part in the second paragraph into Chi nese.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________
    本题信息:2011年同步题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:姜雪
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “阅读理解。阅读下面短文,请根据短文的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)In the United States, friends can be close, constant, intense, generous, an...” 主要考查您对

日常生活类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。


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