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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Some students are talking about open-book exam:
    May:
    We students have so many burdens (负担). Maybe examination is the greatest one.
    Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter, I think. At least it means that we
    need not learn so many things by heart any more.

    Hill:
    Open-book exams do not mean students do not need textbooks any more. Instead,
    it shows how much students really understand about the book. It may mean we
    need spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book
    exam means going deeply into the textbooks.

    Sun:
    We need a long time learning for history and politics exams because there are so
    many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good, even if we
    have spent a long time studying. If we are able to take books into our exams, we
    will save time and we won't have so many headaches.

    Tang (teacher):
    Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do
    not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They rely on (依靠) the books
    and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they
    might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time
    looking for answers.

    1. Who think open-book exam is easier for students?
    [     ]

    A. May and Sun
    B. May and Tang
    C. Sun and Hill
    D. Tang and Hill
    2. According to the passage today students ________.
    [     ]

    A. like to learn history and politics by heart.
    B. have so many burdens.
    C. are healthy enough to remember all the things.
    D. are not very clever, so they need open-book exams
    3. What does Tang think makes some students not be able to finish their tests in time?
    [     ]

    A. They can't do it at all.
    B. The time for tests is too short.
    C. They waste time learning the answers by heart.
    D. They don't understand the textbooks very well.
    4. Hill thinks that open-book exam means "________".
    [     ]

    A. students do not need to read textbooks any more
    B. students will save time and they won't have so many headaches
    C. how much students really understand about book
    D. students need not learn so many things by heart any more
    5. According to the text, which do you think is NOT true?
    [     ]

    A. You can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam
    B. You need to learn more things in the history and politics books by heart in an open-book exam
    C. The open-book exam may mean going deeply into the textbook.
    D. It has two sides to have an open-book exam — good and bad.
    本题信息:2010年期末题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:曾庆艳
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社会现象类阅读:
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received