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高中三年级英语

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    Long ago, in a far-away place, an old tribal chief found himself terminally ill. So he called three most promising young villagers to his bedside and said, “As I ____小题1:____(leave) you soon, I hope you can do one more thing for me. Young men, you three are all ____小题2:____(usual) strong and resourceful, so I’d like you to strive to climb that high mountain we have always been worshipping _____小题3:_____ a sacred place. Try to reach the top and then turn back to tell me about your findings. 
    Three days later, the first young man returned smartly dressed and said ___小题4:____(smile),
    “Lord, I’ve been to the mountaintop____小题5:____I saw flowers of all sorts, spring water and singing birds. That’s a real nice place.”
    The old tribal chief replied with a smile, “Son, I’ve been there before. it's not the mountaintop ____小题6:____the foot of the mountain. You can leave now.”
    A week later, the second young man also returned. “Lord, I’ve been to the mountaintop ___小题7:___ a forest of tall pine trees and vultures circling in the air. That’s a really nice place.”
    “What a pity!” said the chief. “Son, you’ve been halfway up the mountain rather than to the summit. Now you can leave .”
    A month later, the third young man showed up in rags, his hair off-colored but his eyes clear and bright.  
    “Lord, I succeeded in reaching the summit. There was nothing there but the highland wind and the blue sky ___小题8:___(hang) over the land.”
    “So you saw nothing at all? Not even ___小题9:___butterfly?”
    “No, Lord, nothing. All you can see is yourself. You just feel how insignificant you are in this infinite universe ___小题10:__ standing at the top!” 
    “Son, you’ve reached the real mountaintop. Congratulations! You will be undoubtedly made our new tribal chief!”

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序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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