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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Knowing how much her own children loved presents at Christmas, Ann Sutton always tried to seek help
    for one or two poor families. With a social worker mother, the Sutton children had inherited her commitment
    to service, and knew never to take their good fortune at Christmas for granted. This year, Kinzie, her seven-
    year-old daughter was thrilled that Santa Claus would make a special visit to a 22-year-old mother named
    Ashley who worked in a factory raising her 12-month-old son by herself.
    The phone rang on Sunday. A representative from a local organization was calling to say that the aid Ann
    had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing.
    Ann saw the cheer vanish from her children's faces at the news. Without a word, Kinzie ran into her
    bedroom. She returned, her face set with determination. Opening up her piggy bank, she put all the coins onto
    the table: $3.30. Everything she had.
    "Mom," she told Ann, "I know it's not much. But maybe this will buy a present for the baby."
    At a breakfast meeting the next day, Ann told her coworkers about her daughter's story. To her surprise,
    staff members began to open their purses and empty their pockets to help Kinzie. By day's end, the story of
    Kinzie's gift had spread beyond Ann's office. She received a call from an unknown donor. If a seven-year-old
    could give everything she had, he said, he should at least match her gift 100 to 1. He contributed $300.
    On Christmas Eve, Ann drove through the pouring rain to the small trailer where the Ashleys lived. Then
    she began to unload the gifts from the car, handing them to Ashley one by one.
    Ashley was very moved. Reflecting on a little girl's generosity, Ashley says she'll one day be able to do
    something similar for someone else in need. "Kinzie could have used that money for herself, but she gave it
    away," Ashley says. "She's the type of kid I'd like my son to grow up to be."
    1. According to the text, Ann Sutton _____.
    A. is making lots of money
    B. is ready to help others
    C. is only caring about herself
    D. is a hard-working mother
    2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
    A. Ashley lived a hard life with her little son.
    B. The Sutton children took Anne as an example to follow.
    C. The coworkers of Ann helped Kinzie to realize her wish.
    D. Ann Sutton tried to ask for help for her own children.
    3. What can we learn about Kinzie?
    A. She was afraid that Santa Claus would visit the Ashleys.
    B. She should get some presents from her mother at Christmas.
    C. She devoted all her coins to buying a present for the baby.
    D. She was cheerful when hearing the aid had fallen through.
    4. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
    A. It rained heavily on Christmas Eve.
    B. Ann handed gifts to Ashley one by one.
    C. Ashley hoped she would help someone else in need.
    D. A good deed can influence many people's behavior.
    5. What would be the best title for the text?
    A. A Young Girl's Gift
    B. A Mother's Love
    C. A Story of Young Girl
    D. An Unknown Donor
    本题信息:2011年山东省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。