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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Kathy started at my nursery school at the age of three. She settled into the group easily, and would be
    first on the slide and highest up the climbing frame. She could put on her coat without help and not only
    fasten her own buttons but other children's too.
    She was a lovely child but unfortunately a scratcher. If anyone upset her or stood in her way, her right
    hand would flash out fast and scratch down the face of her playmates. Children twice her age would fly in
    fear from her.
    This must have been very rewarding for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped. All the usual ways
    failed and then I remembered an account by G Atkinson Highfield School, of how fights in the playground
    had been stopped. No punishment had been given, but the attacker had been ignored and the victims rewarded.
    So I decided to try out on Kathy.
    With a pocketful of Smarties I followed Kathy around. She was so quick that it was impossible to prevent
    her scratching, but I was determined to stay within arm's length all afternoon.
    All was peaceful but then I saw Kathy's hand moved and heard the scream. Gently I gathered up the little
    hurt one in my arms and said "Nice, nice sweetie" and then looked puzzled when she got nothing.
    Soon came another scream, this time from John. While holding him in my arms, I said, "Look, Kathy, a
    nice Smartie for John" and put it into John's mouth.
    A smile of understanding flashed across Kathy's face. Minutes later, she came to me and said loudly, "Give
    me a Smartie! I have hurt my finger!"
    "No," I replied, "you'll get it if someone hurts you."
    On purpose, she turned and scratched a nearby boy, Tom, and waited quietly while I mothered and
    rewarded him, then she walked away. She has never scratched a child since.
    Parents who find older childrenbullyingyounger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting
    and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. It's certainly much easier and
    more effective.
    1. From the passage, we know that Kathy is ______.
    A. sensitive but slow
    B. smart but a bit rude
    C. independent but selfish
    D. quick but sort of passive.
    2. Kathy scratched Tom because ______.
    A. she was angry at Tom, who was in her way
    B. she wanted to get a Smartie from the teacher
    C. she was in the habit of scratching other children
    D. she wanted to know if the teacher meant what she had said
    3. According to the passage, the underlined word "bullying" is closest in meaning to "______".
    A. helping
    B. punishing
    C. hurting
    D. protecting
    4. The writer of this passage aims to recommend an approach to ______.
    A. rewarding children's good behavior
    B. correcting children's bad behavior
    C. punishing badly-behaved children
    D. praising well-behaved children
    本题信息:2008年湖北省高考真题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。