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    Some people seem to have a skill for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be more clever than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
    First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and rules by themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues(线索) and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.
    Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try their best to communicate with others.
    They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
    Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn in it.
    Learning Techniques
    		Dos
    		Don’ts
    小题1:_______ learning
    		<> Discover their own way.
    <> Find patterns and rules on their own.
    <> Form their own 小题2:_______.
    		<> Depend on the book or teacher.
    <> Wait for the teacher’s 小题3:______.
    Active learning
    		<> Make 小题4:     of every chance to practice the language.
    <> Try to communicate with people 小题5: ________ the Language.
    		<> Wait for chances.
    Repeating
    		<> Make mistakes and try again.
    <> Accept information that is not exact or 小题6:_______.
    <> 小题7:      in the language.
    		<> Be afraid of repeating what they hear.
    <> Only know the meaning of every word.
    Learning with a 小题8:______
    		<> Have a strong 小题9:_______ in the language.
    <> Be willing to communicate.
    <> Practice the language 小题10: .
    本题信息：英语完形填空难度较难 来源:未知
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    • 本试题 “Some people seem to have a skill for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new la...” 主要考查您对

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    • 缩写与简写

    缩写与简写的概念：

    用单词首尾字母组成一个新词的英语构词法叫做首尾字母缩略法。这种形式的英语构词生成的新词，读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。
    如：Foreign Language Teaching Agency→FLTA上海外教网
            Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福
            Teach English as a Foreign Language→TEFL
            Teach English as a Second Language→TESL
            Graduate Record Examination→GRE美国研究生入学考试


    缩写的几种类型：

    1、单词缩写应省略在辅音之后，元音之前：
    英文单词缩写一般以辅音结尾，而不以元音结尾。如American省略为Am，而不省略为Ame或Amer，Medicine或Medical缩写为Med，European缩写为Eur等。但Science例外，缩写为Sci，可能是因为元音I之后又是元音E的缘故。缩写刊名每个词首字母必须大写，而不可全部都用大写或小写。
    2、压缩字母法：
    仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写。
    如：Japanese缩写为Jpn而不是Jan
            National应缩写为Natl而不是Nat
    经常有读者将Japanese写成Jan是参考文献著录中常见的错误。
    如：Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology，应缩写为JpnJOphthalmol，National Cancer Institute Research Report缩写为NatlCancerInstResRep。而Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写，如：NatureMedicine, Naturebiotechnology分别缩写为NatMed, NatBiotechnol。
    另外CN是中国的国别代码，期刊缩写刊名中，ChinaChinese不得缩写为CN，而应缩写为Chin.采用压缩写法是为了避免与其他常用缩写混淆。
    如：Japanese不能缩写为Jan,可能是Jan是January的固定缩写形式，National缩写为Natl而不缩写为Nat,可能是Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写。
    3、学科名称缩写：
    刊名中学科名称缩写很常见，因而了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。凡以-ogy结尾的单词，一律将词尾-ogy去掉，如Cardiology缩写为Cariol，Biology缩写为Biol,以-ics结尾的学科名词，缩写时将-ics或连同其前面若干字母略去。如：Physics缩写为Phys。以-try结尾的词，缩写时将-try连同前面若干字母略去。如：chemistry缩写为Chem。其中也包括其他形容词的缩写。
    4、刊名中常用词和特殊单词的缩写：
    期刊名中有些常用单词可以缩写为一个字母。
    如：Journal缩写为J
            Quarterly缩写为Q
            Royal缩写为R
            New缩写为N
            South缩写为S
    5、刊名首字母组合：
    有些杂志名称缩写采用首字母组合，而且已被固定下来，一般都是国际上有较大影响的期刊，并得到国际上众多索引性检索工具的认同。
    如：The Journal of American Medical Association缩写为JAMA， British Medical Journal缩写为BMJ等。
    6、国家名称的缩写：
    刊名中国家名称的缩写分为两种情况。如国家名称为单个词汇，缩写时常略去词尾或词的后部分若干字母。
    如：American缩写为Am
            British缩写为Br
            Chinese缩写为Chin
    而国家名称由多个词组组成时，常取每个词的首字母，如United States of America 缩写为USA或US。
    7、虚词一律省略：
    有许多虚词，如the, of, for, and, on, from, to等，在缩写时均省去。
    如：Journal of chemistry缩写为J chem
           Archives of Medical Research缩写为Arch Med Res


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