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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
                                                                      L1PITOR
    ABOUT LIPITOR
          Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers "bad" cholesterol (胆固醇)
    in your blood. It can also raise "good" cholesterol.
          Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including
    family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.
    WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
    Who can take LIPITOR:
    · People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
    · Adults and children over l0
    Who should NOT take LIPITOR:
    · Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn
         baby.
    · Women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
    · People with liver (肝脏) problems
    POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
    Serious side effects in a small number of people:
    ·Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (肾脏) problems, including kidney failure
    ·Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while
        you are taking it.
    Call your doctor right away if you have:
    ·Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired
    ·Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing
    · Stomach pain
    Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:
    · Muscle pain
    · Upset stomach
    · Changes in some blood tests

    HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
    DO:
    · Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
    · Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
    · Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.
    · If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But ifit has been more than 12 hours
         since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.
    Don't:
    · Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
    · Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.

    1. What is a major function of Lipitor?
    [     ]

    A. To help quit smoking.
    B. To control blood pressure.
    C. To improve unhealthy diet.
    D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.
    2. Taking Lipitor is helpful for _____.
    [     ]

    A. breast-feeding women
    B. women who are pregnant
    C. adults having heart disease
    D. teenagers with liver problems
    3. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _____.
    [     ]

    A. change the amount of your next dose
    B. eat more when taking your next dose
    C. have a dose as soon as you remember
    D. take the next dose at your regular time
    4. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
    [     ]

    A. Face swelling.
    B. Upset stomach.
    C. Kidney failure.
    D. Muscle weakness.
    5. What is the main purpose of the passage?
    [     ]

    A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
    B. To present a report on a scientific research.
    C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
    D. To give information about a kind of medicine.
    本题信息:2011年0104月考题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。