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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Do's and Don'ts in Whale (鲸) Watching
    The Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnston Strait,
    where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只)
    operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.
    ● Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back.
    ● Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on.
    ● Keep noise levels down-no horns, whistles or racing of engines.
    ● Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel.
    ● Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.
    ● Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.
    ● Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.
    ● Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales.
    ● When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the
    whales and the shore.
    ● Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200
    metres of whales.
    ● If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would
    result in surrounding the whales.
    ● Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the
    whale watching guidelines.
    1. For whom is this text written?
    A. Tour guides.
    B. Whale watchers.
    C. Vessel operators.
    D. Government officials.
    2. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should _____.
    A. move close to the beach
    B. increase speed gradually
    C. keep its engine running slowly
    D. remain at the back of the whales
    3. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should _____.
    A. keep moving in the same direction
    B. surround the whales with other boats
    C. travel closer and closer to the shore
    D. take a good viewing position
    4. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?
    A. 400 metres.
    B. 300 metres.
    C. 200 metres.
    D.100 metres.
    本题信息:2008年宁夏自治区高考真题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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日常生活类阅读

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  • 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。


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