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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    Tranquility, relaxation and the scent of incense (香烛香味), this is Guozijian Street, a street combining Beijing's past and present. Housing the Confucian Temple in the east and the Imperial College in the west,
    the street gradually took shape some 700 years ago.
    Guozijian Street connects to the Lama Temple in the east. There are many sandalwood incense shops at the street entrance. The air is full of scent. Yet gradually, the scent of ancient books takes advantage as one explores further down the street and towards the Confucian Temple and Imperial College. The
    Confucian Temple is where the worships to Confucius were attended during the Yuan, Ming and Qing
    Dynasties (1271-1911). Gnarled cypress trees outside the gate create thick shade from the sun. On each
    side of the gate stands a huge stone pole written in Mandarin and Mongolian ordering all horse riders, even the emperor, to get off their horses. The glazed yellow tiles on the roof show the temple's past dignity.
    Beside the Confucian Temple is the Imperial College, the highest educational institution during the Yuan,
    Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was once the dream destination for ancient scholars. The neighboring
    Guanshuyuan Hutong is no different than other Beijing hutongs, except for its unique colors. The royal red of the Imperial College wall is a stark contrast with the typical grey of common people's residences.
           Serenityis very common over Guozijian Street. The occasional noise aroused by visitors is quickly
    absorbed by the quiet atmosphere. Even time slows down on this ancient street.
    The leafy and green cypress trees along the street protect it from the bother of the busy city. These tall and silent plants add to the dignity and elegance of the street. Living houses still preserve the ancient and
    attractive style of old Beijing, which is hardly seen elsewhere nowadays. Looking through the red gate
    where the paint has already started to come off, one may find some older people sitting leisurely in the sun
    in the courtyards. It seems that living next door to the sage (圣人) has brought them the wisdom to
    dismiss all kinds of worries.

    1. The 2nd paragraph mainly talks about _______.

    A. the Lama Temple
    B. the Confucian Temple
    C. a sight of a street
    D. a street of incense

    2. The underlined word "serenity" in the 3rd paragraph roughly means _______.

    A. being calm and peaceful
    B. being silent
    C. being still but noisy
    D. being full of noise

    3. It can be inferred from the 4th paragraph that Guozijian Street is_______   .
    A. busy
    B. relaxing
    C. natural
    D. noisy

    4. The air in Guozijian is fragrant because_______   .

    A. the shops give off a smell
    B. incenses in the shop and ancient books give off lots of scent
    C. there are many sandalwood trees there
    D. there is the Confucian Temple

    5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?                  

    A. The two huge marble poles were carved in two languages.
    B. Guozijian Street is the same in colors as other Beijing hutongs.
    C. Ancient scholars studied in the Confucian Temple and the Imperial College.
    D. Ancient emperors ought to get off their horses at the gate of Guozijian Street
    本题信息:2012年广东省期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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本试题 “Tranquility, relaxation and the scent of incense (香烛香味), this is Guozijian Street, a street combining Beijing's past and present. Housing the C...” 主要考查您对

历史文化类阅读

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  • 历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读:

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。


历史文化类阅读技巧:

题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时,我们应注意以下几个方面:
1、采用先题后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点,如果带着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理解,这样更有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是Main idea型;一类是Topic或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点:
a.读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头。因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
b.读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结。
c.读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。
d.从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e.归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。