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高中三年级英语

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  • 完形填空
    任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填
    一个单词。
    For thousands of years ’ the most important two buildings in any British village have been the
    church and the pub. In fact,until a place has a church and a pub,it isn ’ t really considered a
    community worthy of a name. Traditionally,the church and the pub are at the heart of any village
    or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word ‘ pub' is short
    for 4public house'.
    That's how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit
    decline is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People don ’ t have lots of spare
    money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may
    also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
    This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow
    pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously,with 11 p. m. as closing time,customers would have
    to drink quite quickly,meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink
    slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as,binge drinking ’(狂饮),
    and it causes some long - term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for
    •communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly
    spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.
    In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are
    a number of different types of pubs.
    As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be
    working men' s clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can
    freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the
    better after alL
    Topic
    The 小题1:____of British Pub Culture?
    The important
    小题2:___
    of churches
    and pubs in people' s
    daily life in the UK
    ♦People won't name an area unless there are a church and a pub.
    ♦They are the places where people gather to 小题3:____ news.
    The 小题4:____ for
    the decrease of the
    pub business
    ♦The credit decline is said to cause many pubs to 小题5:___
    down.
    ♦Smoking is not 小题6:___ in all pubs, which may have had an
    effect on the business.
    ♦The government is trying hard to 小题7:____binge drinking.
    小题8:___ to save
    the business
    ♦Pubs are making 小题9:)____ to meet the needs of the market.
    ♦As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can 小题10:____ a drink in
    almost all the pubs.
    Conclusion
    Things are changing for the better probably from now on.
     

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。For thousands of year...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters