初中英语常见固定搭配：
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----    
spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---  
try doing 试着做------                
be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做----           
look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
be doing 正在做---     
Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

（二）加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做-----             
ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----      
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)        
would like / want to do 想要做-----    
It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

（三）加原形
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事   
be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）

（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)    
forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)   
remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

（六）
A）动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合    
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)  listen to听...              
..get to到达....       
fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据     
knock at /on敲(门、窗)        
laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习     
live on继续存在；靠...生活 
look after照顾，照看look at看；观看           
look for寻找             
look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 
point at指示；指向          
point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢           
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard...as ...把....当作....；当作                 
stop...from阻止.....做.....
talk about说话；谈话；谈论                        
talk with与......交谈think about考虑                                  
think of认为；想起
B)动词+ 副词                                                     
ask for请求；询问       
carry on坚持下去；继续下去     
cut down砍倒 
clean up清除；收拾干净  
come down下来；落    
come along来；随同
come in进来            
come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 
come over过来；顺便来访           
come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)      
drop off放下(某物)；下车                              
eat up吃光；吃完
fall behind落在......后面；输给别人            
fall down跌倒；从......落下
find out查出(真相)                                
get back回来；取回
get down下来；落下；把......取下来             
get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)               
get up起床                
give up放弃go on继续               
go out出去     
go over过一遍；仔细检查
grow up长大；成长      
hand in交上来                
hurry up赶快
hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断             
look out留神；注意
look over (仔细)检查                            
look up向上看；抬头看  
pass on传递；转移到....                          
pick up拾起；捡起
put away放好；把....收起来  
put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等
put down把(某物)放下来                             
put up挂起；举起
run away流失；逃跑；逃走 
rush out冲出去 
set off出发；动身；
启程send up发射；把......往上送  
shut down把......关上      
sit down坐下
slow down减缓；减速      
take off脱掉(衣服)          
take out取出
throw about乱丢；抛撒                          
trip over (被......)绊倒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)                
try out试验；尝试
turn down关小；调低        
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)           
turn over (使)翻过来
wake up醒来                               
wear out把......穿旧；磨坏
work out算出；制订出                               
write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词                                              
be angry with对(某人)发脾气              
 be interested in对......感兴趣 
be able to能；会                                   
 be afraid of害怕
be amazed at对......感到惊讶            
be excited about对......感到兴奋
be filled with用......充满                            
be full of充满......的
be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于             
be late for迟到
be made in在......生产或制造            
be made of由....组成；由....
be pleased with对......感到满意              
be proud of以......自豪/高兴
be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词                                               
beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起         
do morning exercises做早操
do one′s homework做作业                                           
enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快                   
give a concert开音乐会     
go boating去划船      
go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行     
go skating去滑冰     
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒    
have a cough (患)咳嗽  
have a headache (患)头痛  
have a try尝试；努力    
have a look看一看         
have a rest休息 
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下        
have sports进行体育活动  
have supper吃晚餐   
hear of听说   
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定  
make a mistake犯错误  
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸      
make friends交朋友       
make money赚钱
take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务                       
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学                  
watch TV看电视 
take photos照相       
take time花费(时间)         
take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词                                  
catch up with赶上           
come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽                   
give birth to生(孩子) 
help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃   
make room for给.....腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧              
speak highly of称赞   
say good bye to告别；告辞               
take an active part in积极参加
take care of照顾；照料；注意
F)其他类型                                                        
be awake醒着的          
be born出生         
be busy doing忙着做
come true实现     
do one′s best尽最大努力     
fall asleep睡觉；入睡  
go home回家    
go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力   
get married结婚
get together相聚                  
go straight along  沿着...一直往前走
had better (do)最好(做...)                    
keep doing sth.一直做某事        
make sure确保；确认；查明               
make up one′s mind下决心

与how搭配的疑问词组：
How在英语中通常用作副词，是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。他与其它形容词或副词搭配组成疑问词组
1．How old问年龄、年代。
How old is your friend? 你朋友多大了？
How old is the bridge? 这座桥有多少年代了？
2．How many问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后。如：
How many pictures are there on the wall? 墙上有多少幅画？
How many glasses of milk would you like? 你们想要几杯牛奶？
3．How much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。
How much money is there in the purse? 钱包里有多少钱？
How much are the apples at the moment? 目前苹果什么价钱？
4．How long提问物体的长度、时间的长短。
How long is the Changjia River? 长江有多长？
How long does it take you to do your homework every day?
你每天花多长时间做作业？
5．How soon 对 “in+一段时间 ”提问， 表示“多久之后”。
How soon will you be back? 你多久后回来？
6．How often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。
How often does Mrs. Green go shopping? 格林夫人多久去购一次物？
7．How about用来征求对方意见。
Your father is a worker, how about your mother? 你父亲是工人，你母亲呢？
How about playing games after school this afternoon? 下午放学后做游戏怎么样？
8．How far 问两地间的距离How tall问人（树）的高度；how heavy问重量；how wide问宽；how high可以询问建筑物、山峰高度。
How far is it from the earth to the moon? 从地球到月球有多远？
How tall is Yao Ming? 姚明身高多少？
How heavy is that big box? 那只大箱子有多重？
How wide is the new street? 这条新街有多宽？
How high is the tower in Paris? 巴黎的那座塔有多高？

与what搭配的疑问词组: