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  • 完形填空
    .
    第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears.  36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37  to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.
    For three years, no matter  38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On   39   days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime  40   out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.  41   , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I  42   all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how  43  I expected to see her each morning. You might say I   44   her.
    “Did she have an accident? Something  45 ?” I thought to myself about her  46  .  Now that she was gone, I felt I had  47  her. I began to realize that part of our  48   life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who  50   walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are   51   markers in our lives. They add weight to our  52   of place and belonging.
    Think about it.   53   , while walking to work, we mark where we are by  54  a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though  55  , person?
    36. A. Make          B. Take         C. Give      D. Have
    37. A. happened       B. wanted       C. used      D. tried
    38. A. what           B. how         C. which     D. when
    39. A. sunny          B. rainy         C. cloudy    D. snowy
    40. A. took           B. brought       C. carried    D. turned
    41. A. Clearly         B. Particularly    C. Luckily   D. Especially
    42. A. believed        B. expressed     C. remembered  D. wondered
    43. A. long            B. often          C. soon     D. much
    44. A. respected       B. missed        C. praised      D. admired
    45. A. better          B. worse        C. more         D. less
    46. A. disappearance   B. appearance   C. misfortune      D. fortune
    47. A. forgotten       B. lost          C. known         D. hurt
    48. A. happy          B. enjoyable      C. frequent      D. daily
    49. A. friends         B. strangers      C. tourists     D. guests
    50. A. regularly        B. actually        C. hardly     D. probably
    51. A. common        B. pleasant      C. important      D. faithful
    52. A. choice          B. knowledge    C. decision      D. sense
    53. A. Because         B. If            C. Although     D. However
    54. A. keeping         B. changing     C. passing       D. mentioning
    55. A. unnamed        B.unforgettable  C. unbelievable   D. unreal

    本题信息：英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We may look at the world aroun...” 主要考查您对

序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念：

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法：

1、序数词的构成：
①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例：four＋th→fourth
           six＋th→sixth
           seven＋th→seventh
           ten＋th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
例：one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
例：twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
例：twenty－one→twenty－first
        thirty－five→thirty－fifth
        a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third

2、序数词的用法：
①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
例：the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week．
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系：

 


约数的表达方法：

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
如：five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法：

1）分数词构成法：
分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
如：1/4：one-fourth
        5/9：five-ninths
        2/3：two-thirds
       17/5：three and two-fifths
       7/12：seven-twelfths
       379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法：
如：1/2：a(one) half
        1/4：a(one) quarter
        3/4：three-quarters
        9/4：two and a quarter
        3/2：one and half
        31/4：seven and three quarters


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