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高中三年级英语

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  • 完形填空

    第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
    Children and young people tend to have certain role models – people they want to be like when they grow   36  . Though   37   children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a (n)   38   relative, gradually these role models are thought of as famous people or popular   39  . People have different opinions about   40   popular stars or other famous people are good role models for children. Charming models, such as Katie Price, are often admired and   41   by young girls. This is the biggest worry of parents and teachers. They wish to   42   the concept that success is achieved through hard work and   43   rather than an attractive looking.
    Most people tend to grow up to be those who are   44   home – their parents or family friends. Some decide to be like their favorite teacher. A child who loves to   45   may want to grow to be the next Picasso or Van Gogh; Someone who loves to   46   might imagine themselves as a famous writer; if a child enjoys dancing, he or she   47   well admire a famous dancer, but this is not the   48  . A lot of dance students wish to be like their   49   teacher.
    Therefore, the job of a teacher is   50   just providing knowledge of a given subject. They should be able to   51   their students’ trust and   52   them well. Helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to accept   53   with grace and losing with dignity, is central to any parent’s or teacher’s job. Manners are very important and a dance teacher can   54   his or her position and influence to   55   good behaviors to youngsters.
    36.A.younger    B.stronger    C.older D.taller
    37.A.at first      B.at last       C.at least      D.at most
    38.A.generous   B.favorite    C.ordinary   D.humorous
    39.A.fans  B.stars  C.singers      D.dancers
    40.A.that   B.why  C.whether    D.if
    41.A.looked down upon   B.thought highly of
    C.caught up with        D.made fun of
    42.A.encourage B.receive     C.hold  D.ignore
    43.A.luck  B.imagination      C.effort       D.creativity
    44.A.similar to  B.different from  C.far from   D.close to
    45.A.read and write  B.sing and dance  C.listen and speak       D.draw and paint
    46.A.write B.read  C.travel       D.think
    47.A.should      B.may  C.must  D.need
    48.A.deal  B.trouble     C.matter      D.case
    49.A.dance       B.music       C.art     D.piano
    50.A.better than       B.less than   C.more than D.rather than
    51.A.receive     B.lose   C.gain  D.accept
    52.A.communicate with   B.keep up with
    C.negotiate with         D.put up with
    53.A.challenging      B.falling      C.failing      D.winning
    54.A.make use of     B.lose control of  C.take charge of  D.get rid of
    55.A.turn  B.press C.introduce  D.push

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项Children and ...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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