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高中三年级英语

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    If you have ever gone through a toll booth(收费所), you know that your relationship to the person in the booth is not the most intimate you'll ever have. It is one of life's frequent affairs: You hand over some money; you might get change; you drive off.
      Late one morning in 1984, headed for lunch in San Francisco, I drove toward a booth. I heard loud music. It sounded like a party. I looked around. No other cars with their windows open. No sound trucks. I looked at the toll booth. Inside it, the man was dancing.
      "What are you doing?" I asked.
      "I'm having a party," he said.
      "What about the rest of the people?" I looked at the other toll booths.
      He said, "What do those look like to you?" He pointed down the row of toll booths.
      "They look like……toll booths. What do they look like to you?"
      He said, "Vertical coffins. At 8:30 every morning, live people get in. Then they die for eight hours. At 4:30, like Lazarus from the dead, they reemerge and go home. For eight hours, brain is on hold, dead on the job. Going through the motions."
      I was amazed. This guy had developed a philosophy, a mythology about his job. Sixteen people dead on the job, and the seventeenth, in precisely the same situation, figures out a way to live. I could not help asking the next question: "Why is it different for you? You're having a good time."
    He looked at me. "I knew you were going to ask that. I don't understand why anybody would think my job is boring. I have a corner office, glass on all sides. I can see the Golden Gate, San Francisco, and the Berkeley hills. Half the Western world vacations here……and I just stroll in every day and practice dancing."
    小题1:According to the first paragraph, in most cases, how do you describe the relationship between drivers and toll booth?
    A.most intimateB.very tenseC.pretty ordinaryD.extremely hostile
    小题2:Why did the author go to San Francisco?
    A. To attend a party
    B. B. To have a meal
    C. To dance with the worker in the toll booth
    D. To hand in the repair fee of his car
    小题3:The underlined name “Lazarus” mentioned in the eighth paragraph probably refers to a person___________.
    A. who was very active in his life
    B. B. who was dead and revived from death
    C. who was going to San Francisco
    D. who liked dancing at work
    小题4:According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
    A.The author passed by the toll booth every day.
    B.The worker enjoyed his work very much.
    C.Only western people like to spend their holidays in the Berkeley hills.
    D.The dancing worker was getting badly along with his colleagues.
    小题5:After hearing what the worker said, the author would probably_________.
    A.go to the worker’s senior to complain about his bad attitude towards job.
    B.go climbing the Golden Gate and the Berkeley hills to have a vacation.
    C.learn to take a positive attitude to job and appreciate valuable things in life.
    D.go back home instead of wasting time traveling to San Francisco.

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “If you have ever gone through a toll booth(收费所), you know that your relationship to the person in the booth is not the most intimate you'll ever...” 主要考查您对

人生感悟类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。


生活感悟类阅读解题指导:

一、文章特点:

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。

二、解题技巧:

针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。