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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    BELIEVE it or not, the color of the tie Barack Obama wore to the inauguration (就职典礼) is now
    a hotly debated topic.The level of public interest in Obama's tie might seem strange but many people
    believe his choice will symbolize the type of government he plans to run, as the color of a politician's tie
    is thought to convey ideas of power, trustworthiness and more.
         Polities of ties
    It may be the least practical item of male dress, but it is arguably the most expressive.In the UK and
    many other countries around the world, conservative (保守的) politicians may wear a blue tie and their
    liberal opponents a red one.In America, the colors go the other way round.The Republicans have in
    recent years become associated with the color red, and the Democrats with blue.But in spite of this,
    Bush wears blue ties more often than any other color.
         What they mean
    According to Sharon Haver, editor offocusonstyle.com, in America the feelings associated with
    colors overrule their political significance."A guy who wants to be regarded as strong and in charge
    would wear red, " Haver says.Unsurprisingly, the business tycoon Donald Trump is known for wearing
    red ties.But what about blue?According to Haver, "Blue is a softer color...Look at the sky.It's peaceful
    and calm and trustworthy."
         Selecting the right tie for the right occasion
    Perfect job interview tie
    Perhaps no other tiewearing occasion is as important as the job interview.Gilchrist, the fashion expert,
    advises playing it safe and choosing a conservative one.Best choices are solids, stripes or small patterns.
    An excellent color is burgundy (深红色) or another serious color.Avoid pink or yellow, which suggests
    that the wearer lacks gravity.
    Pattern ties, Gilchrist suggests, should be limited to a maximum of three colors.A striped tie is a safe
    choice as this is acceptable to everyone.Last, Gilchrist recommends saving the expensive "hip" tie for
    those applying for glamorous creative jobs.
    Datenight tie
    When picking out the right tie for taking a girl out on a date, spend more time considering color than
    pattern.According to studies, women are attracted to men wearing the color blue, because blue gives the
    image of a "stable, faithful, constant, always there" person.So what is the worst color to wear on a date?
    "Flattened caterpillar (毛虫) yellowgreen, " according  to Gilchrist, "it willrepelboth sexes equally."
    1. Why are people interested in the tie that Obama wore to the inauguration?
    A. Because they think the tie he wore will enable them to know about his personalities and policies.
    B. Because they want to advise him how to select an appropriate tie for such a big occasion.
    C. Because they think the tie will tell if he is trustworthy as they expected when he assumes office.
    D. Because they believe the tie is an essential part of dressing to a mature politician like Obama.
    2. What can we infer about Bush, the former president, from the passage?
    A. He was probably liberal in his policies when he was in power.
    B. He was a Republican when he served as president.
    C. He wore only blue ties and had no ties of alternative colors.
    D. He wanted to make himself unique by the tie that he wore.
    3. The example of "the business tycoon Donald Trump" is given to________.
    A. prove that color reflects people's feelings to a certain degree
    B. show that Donald is so wealthy that he can afford expensive ties
    C. tell that Donald is physically strong and can handle everything
    D. explain that red is a popular color, especially with businessmen
    4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
    A. Ties can be ignored by politicians since they are the least practical item of male dress.
    B. Do choose ties carefully before dating, because it is the most important occasion.
    C. Why to avoid pink or yellow ties in job interviews is that they don't match the atmosphere.
    D. The more colorful the tie is, the more likely you'll get the job you want.
    本题信息:2012年陕西省同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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  • 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。