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高中英语

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    In 1957 a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number of influenzalike cases. Influenza is sometimes called “flu”or a “bad cold”. He took samples from the throats of patients in his hospital and was able to find the virus(病毒)of this influenza.
    There are three main types of influenza virus. The most important of these are types A and B, each of them having several sub-groups(亚群). At the hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak was because of a virus group A, but he did not know the sub-group. He reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva. W. H. O. published the important news together with reports of the same kind of outbreak in Hong Kong, where about 15%~20% of the population had become ill.
    As soon as the London doctors received the package of throat samples, they began to test them. They found that they could reproduce themselves at a very high speed. Continuing their careful tests, the doctor checked the effect of medicine used against all the known sub-groups of type A virus. On this virus, none of them was of any use.
    Having separated the virus, the two doctors now made tests on some selected seleceted animals. In a short time the usual signs of the disease appeared. These experiments showed that the new virus spread easily, but that it was not a killer. Scientists, like the general public, called it simply “Asian flu”.
    小题1: The Asian flu mentioned in the passage ____.       [    ]
    A.had something to do with a virus group B
    B.was reported to W. H. O in Geneva by a doctor in Hong Kong
    C.broke out not only in Singapore but also in Hong Kong
    D.was taken from the throats of the patients in a hospital in Singapore
    小题2:London doctors considered ____.  [    ]
    A.Asian flu as a bad cold
    B.there were three main types of influenza
    C.it was necessary to test the other groups of virus besides group A
    D.the influenza called “Asian flu”a new one
    小题3:The Singapore doctor helped the world by ____.  [    ]
    A.making those with Asian flu well again
    B.killing the virus that caused Asian flu
    C.finding the sub-group of the virus
    D.reporting the outbreak of Geneva
    小题4: The Asian flu virus ____.       [    ]
    A.was a killer
    B.was very weak
    C.could reproduce very quickly
    D.died very fast

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度容易 来源:未知
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       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
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       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
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