阅读理解。A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in China-ho,高中二年级,英语试题,健康环保类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解。
A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in China-home to a third of the world's smokers.
The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases, running at a million
a year.
But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore
them.
Many business owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises (经营场所) because
many customers do not like the rules and complain.
The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the
office.
Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from
lighting up at their desks.
Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often
you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The
problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.
It appears that many Chinese people are unaware ofthe dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only
one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoke can cause.
Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from
smoking-related diseases.
At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state-owned firm
that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.
1. The number of smokers in China makes up about ______ of the world's smokers.
A. 66%
B. 44%
C. 33%
D. 55%
2. We can replace the underlined part in the passage with ______.
A. are concerned about
B. are curious about
C. don't know
D. don't care
3. Why have the rules been criticized by some people?
A. Because those people don't want to be punished.
B. Because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore the rules.
C. Because the rules are ignored by all the people who smoke.
D. Because nobody takes notice of the rules.
4. If the government wants to ban smoking in public places, ______.
A. only rely on educating people
B. take more effective measures
C. do punish those who ignore the rules
D. let people know more about the dangers of smoking

本题信息：2012年山东省期末题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:姜雪
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健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
       第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
       第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
       第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
      阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
      阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。

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