阅读理解。A shocking number of children are overweight andobese, and doctor,高中三年级,英语试题,健康环保类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解。
A shocking number of children are overweight andobese, and doctors are seeing increasingly high levels
of cholesterol (胆固醇) in children, even those with no family history of high cholesterol. To help your kids
maintain a healthy diet and healthy cholesterol levels, you need to do the following.
Pack their lunches
That way you can at least try to ensure they get something healthy instead of the fried and starchy (富含
淀粉的) food that dominate most school cafeterias. The three most common food ordered in elementary
school cafeterias are ground beef (碎肉), chicken nuggets (鸡肉块) and cheese.
Limit fast food
Set a limit of no more than one or two fast-food meals a month, and when you do make a fast-food visit,
push the salads, plain baked potatoes, and broiled chicken. If the kids must have hamburgers, order them
without cheese.
Forget white
White bread, white rice, white pasta, that is. Serve them peanut butter and jelly on whole wheat bread and
meatballs on whole wheat pasta.
Make it easy
Cut up a bowl of fruit and put is before your TV-gazing kids. They'll eat it as if it were popcorn (爆米花).
Better yet, turn the TV off and serve the fruit to them after they've finished a bike ride around the block.
Set an example
The best way to make sure your kids live a heart-healthy lifestyle is to liveoneyourself. That could be
more rewarding to see benefits not only to your cholesterol, but to your children's as well.
1. The underlined word "obese" in the first paragraph means "____".
A. very short
B. very tall
C. very thin
D. very fat
2. According to the passage, parents should encourage kids to eat ____.
A. fried and starchy foods that most school cafeterias mainly serve
B. more than one or two fast-food meals a month
C. fruit instead of popcorn
D. as mush white food as possible
3. According to the passage, the underlined word "one" in the last paragraph refers to ____.
A. an example
B. a heart-healthy lifestyle
C. a kid
D. a kind of food
4. The main purpose of this passage is to ____.
A. advise parents how to keep their children healthy
B. tell parents how to set an example to their children
C. tell kids the best way to lose weight
D. tell kids how dangerous overweight is

本题信息：2011年模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:张雪
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健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
       第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
       第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
       第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
      阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
      阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。

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