阅读理解。These days most people in Britain and the U. S. A. do not wear ve,初中二年级,英语试题,社会现象类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解。
These days most people in Britain and the U. S. A. do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is
important to wear the right clothes.
Many British people don't think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they
want to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theaters, cinemas and concerts you can wear
whatever you like. From beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters.Anything goesas long as (只要)
you look clean and tidy.
But in Britain and the U. S. A., men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or
skirts(not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and
restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes.
At home or on holidays, most Americans wear uniforms or sports clothes. But when they go out in the
evening, they like to look nice. But in good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and
women wear pretty clothes.
It's hard to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the U. S. A., because everyone is different. If you
are not sure what to wear, watch first and then do the same. You'll feel more comfortable if you don't look
too different from everyone else.
1. People in Britain and the U. S. A. wear informal clothes when they ____.
[     ]

A. go out to enjoy themselves
B. are in offices
C. are in big restaurants
D. go out to work
2. At concerts, doctors wear ____.
[     ]

A. sweaters
B. whatever they like
C. what others wear
D. like players
3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
[     ]

A. Women are usually not allowed to wear trousers in offices.
B. Officers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home.
C. Americans are more relaxed in their clothes than British people.
D. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices.
4. "Anything goes" in the second paragraph means "____".
[     ]

A. Any clothes are all right
B. Anything wears
C. All the things around are all right
D. Not any clothes are all right
5. Men wear ties when they ____ in the U. S. A.
[     ]

A. meet their families
B. meet their close friends
C. eat something delicious
D. have dinner in good restaurants

本题信息：2012年月考题英语阅读理解难度极难来源:张雪
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描述社会现象英语：
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received

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