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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 
    A. psychological    B. proportion         C. suspected          D. confessed          E. kidnapped 
    F. minors              G. striving             H. Intermediate      I. transformed        J. mysteriously
    K. remained
    Teen killers spur discussion on youth crime
    NANNING—A high school student who was sentenced to life in prison for killing a 9-year-old girl has sparked discussions on juvenile delinquency (少年犯罪) in China.
    The defendant, surnamed Lyu,   小题1:  the victim in December 2012, molested (骚扰)her, and beat her to death, according to a statement released by the   小题2:  People’s Court in the city of Xinzhou in North China’s Shanxi province on Saturday.
    The court said the crimes committed were so horrible that no mitigation (减轻) was offered.
    The case was just one more in a series of similar cases committed by   小题3: .
    Back in February of this year, the son of a famous Chinese singer was detained in Beijing along with four others for their alleged involvement in a gang rape.
    Beijing police refused to disclose the name of the   小题4:  minor, but police insiders who requested anonymity said he is the son of Li Shuangjiang, dean of the music department of the People’s Liberation Army Academy of Arts.
    In April, a 12-year-old boy killed a 76-year-old woman in Guiping City in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The boy, who is currently in custody,   小题5:  to police that he never wanted to kill the woman, and that he only wanted to steal money from her.
    Many have expressed concern on the Internet about the   小题6:  conditions of China’s underage population, wondering what   小题7:  these little “flowers of the motherland” into “carnivorous plants” in a country   小题8:  for a harmonious society. 
    These cases are not rare, said Xia Xueluan, professor with the Department of Sociology at Peking University, adding that juvenile crimes in China, which have decreased in recent years, are still large in number.
    From 2002 to 2011, the rate of recidivism of China’s juvenile offenders   小题9:  at 1 percent to 2 percent, according to a white paper on judicial reform published in October of last year, which also reported drops in juvenile delinquency cases and the   小题10:  of juvenile offenders among the total criminal population.
    However, China’s juvenile offender number is still high, standing at around 67,000 in 2011, according to the white paper.
    “The national average rate of juvenile delinquency may have fallen, but in many parts of the country, youth crimes are still on the rise,” Xia said.

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than yo...” 主要考查您对

序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters