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高中三年级英语

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    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
    选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be traced back to Central and South America.  小题1: But how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?
      小题2:  They established the first cocoa plantation and used the cocoa beans as the main ingredient in a dark, bitter drink that we would call “chocolate”. The Mayas believed that chocolate had mystical properties.   小题3: In fact, cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold.
    Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize cocoa’s commercial possibilities.  小题4:  In 1529, Cortez returned Spain and introduced chocolate——as a drink mixed with sugar, vanilla, and cinnamon——to European society.
    It caught on, especially with the nobility. As its popularity spread, people found new ways to make and use chocolate.  小题5:  Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy, people all over the world are still in love with chocolate.
    A. But cocoa also had commercial value.
    B. But not all the people all over the world love cocoa.
    C. For centuries, the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.
    D. When he arrived in the New World in 1519, he soon established his own cocoa plantation.
    E. Around A. D. 600, the Mayas were the main aboriginal group in Central America.
    F. These days, chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence.
    G. Doctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine.

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度较难 来源:未知
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本试题 “根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the o...” 主要考查您对

序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters