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高中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    首先,请阅读下列几个广告。

    A. Glassex Window Cleaner
    The use of professional window cleaning tools results in a perfect cleaning effect. There is no other window cleaners like Glassex that can even make the glass invisible.

    B. Pepsi Twist
    Want to taste summer? Try the new lemon-flavored Pepsi cola.  It tastes refreshing but not sour. It’s amazing that you can taste two flavors with one sip.

    C. Nikol Baking Tray
    If you want to start getting fancy and do things like making cookies, then you'll probably need Nikol. Enjoy baking pastries and heating up other food items on these reliable baking trays!

    D. Timotei styling mousse
    Still worry about your hairstyle? Timotei will introduce you to the new styling and conditioning miracle. It adds volume to any hair and makes your hair more manageable.

    E. Chupa Chups
    How can candy satisfy your kids’ sweet tooth and your strict standards? Chupa Chups is definitely your choice. It’s organic with no sugar but awesome flavors!

    F. Kayaking Jumbo Peanuts
    All of our hearty Jumbo Peanuts are carefully selected and hand cooked with no additives or preservatives. Either Plain or flavored, we Invite you to try some and I bet you can't eat just one!
    请将上面的广告海报与下面对广告的描述相匹配。
    小题1:The advertisement says nothing about the benefits of sugar free products but simply makes the point very emphatically that his products are sugar free. The genius of the idea lies in its simplicity – ants avoiding the lollipop.
    小题2:This isn't a slaughtered bird boiling in a tray. The wonderful scene shows the headless and footless chicken relaxes after a hard day, soaking her tired muscles and soothing her plucked skin.
    小题3:This advertisement is a portrait of an eye-catching lion lying confidently in the wild field because of its smooth stylish hair. If a lion can own this hair, anyone can solve their hair problem.
    小题4:In this advertisement we see a magician performing a magic act. A lady is suspended in the air on her back with her body parallel to the ground. It is all because that the lady is lying on the invisible glass.
    小题5:In this interesting advertisement, one of the two elephants is choking because of the irresistible peanuts while the other one is helping it out like human. The acts of the elephants are so funny that you can’t help laughing.

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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