51. They planned to go to Beijing for sightseeing, but because of thei,高中,英语试题,副词的比较级考点,疑问副词考点,连接副词考点,副词考点,好技网

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51. They planned to go to Beijing for sightseeing, but because of their daughter’s unexpected illness they had to stay at home _____.
A．instead B．really C．however D．Though

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本试题 “51. They planned to go to Beijing for sightseeing, but because of their daughter’s unexpected illness they had to stay at home _____.A．insteadB．r...” 主要考查您对
副词的比较级

疑问副词

连接副词

副词
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。

副词的比较级
疑问副词
连接副词
副词

副词的比较级：

副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级形式。表示两个人或事物之间的比较。用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者整个句子。

副词的比较级的用法：　　

1）单独使用：　　
如：Try to do better next time.下次争取干好一点。　　
        I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。　　
        He'll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。　　
        Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。　　
        I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。　　
2）和than一起使用：　　
如：He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。　　
        He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比以前少了。　　
        Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？　　
        He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。　　
        He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深。　　
3）比较级前可有状语修饰：　　
如：You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。　　
        He walked no further. 他没在往前走。　　
        She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演员跳的更美。　　
        Helen came late, but her sister came still later.海伦来晚了，而她妹妹来得更晚。　　
        Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？

as...as和notso...as结构： 　　　

1）as...as可用在肯定句中，表示“像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：　　
如：She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。　　
        They work as hard as you do. 他们工作像你一样努力。　　
        I hate him as much as you do. 我像你一样恨他。　　　　
2）在否定句中，as...as和so...as都可以用：　　
如：I don't go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。　　
        Ididn't do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。　　
        I can't jump so(as) loudly as Bill. 我跳高不如比尔。　　
3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：　　
如：I don't speak half as(so) well as you. 我讲的不及你的一半好。　　
       She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。　　
       The substancere acts three times as fast as the other one. 这种物质的反应速度是另一种物质的三倍。

副词比较级的构成：

副词的比较级的构成与形容词的类似，有规则和不规则变化。

规则变化：

原级	比较级
hard	harder
fast	faster
early	earlier
多数副词是在前面加more构成比较级	more quickly
	more slowly
	more carefully

不规则变化：

原级	比较级
badly	worse
much	more
far	farther
far	further
well	better
little	less

比较等级用法注意事项：

1）比较的对象应当一致。
如：It's hotter in Guang zhou than Beijing.（误）
        It's hotter in Guang zhou than in Beijing.（正）
       A woman's heart beats faster than a man.（误）
       A woman's heart beats faster than a man's.（正）
2）不能与自身相比较。应借助other或else来表达排除。
如： Beckham is more popular than any footbal lplayer in the world.（误）
          Beckham is more popular than any other football player in the world（正）
          Beckham is more popular than all the other football players in the world.（正）
          Beckham is more popular than any football player, else in the world.（正）
          Beckham is the most popular football player in the world.（正）
3）形容词和副词的比较级前可以用以下单词来修饰：much,even,far,abit,alittle,alot，still等。
如：This pair of shoes is even cheaper.
        The new text book is a little thicker than the old one.
        He is five years younger thanI.
4）在比较级的句子中出现“of the two”之类的结构时，比较级前也需加定冠词the。
如：He is the shorter of the two boys.
        Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
5）“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”，多音节词则要用“more+and+more+原级”。
如：A block of ice is becoming smaller and smaller.
        I am more and more interested in history.
6）“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越是……就越”。
如：The sooner, the better.（越快越好。）
        The busier he is, the happier he feels.

疑问副词的概念：

疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句，表示时间，地点，方式，原因等，常见的有：when, where, how, why等。

疑问副词的特点：

疑问副词有when,where,why,how等，用于引出特殊疑问句：
如：Where do you come from? 你是哪里人？
        When will it beready? 这什么时候能准备好？
        Why was she crying? 她刚才为什么哭？

使用疑问副词应注意的几点：

（1）疑问副词用于引导特殊疑问句，通常位于句首，但有时也不一定：
如：Without friends where are we? 没有朋友我们会怎样？
（2）疑问副词引导特殊疑问句时，其后应接一般疑问句，但有时可有所省略：
如：Why argue with him? 为什么要与跟他争吵？
        Why not ask the teacher?/ Why don't you ask the teacher? 为什么不问问老师呢？
注：Why或Whynot后接动词原形，不接带to不定式，主要用于现在或将来，不用于过去，如不说：why not tell me yesterday? 应改为：Why didn't you tell me yesterday?（昨天为什么不告诉我?）（3）有时两个疑问副词连用：
如：When and where were you born? 你生于何时何地？

连接副词的概念：

连接副词可分为两类，一类是用于连接句子或从句，常见的有therefore, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等，另一类是用于引导从句或不定式，主要有when, why, where, how等。例如：We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.
Tell me when we shall leave.
I do not know how to find him.

连接副词的分类：

连接副词可分为两类，一类是用于连接句子或从句，常见的有therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等；
另一类是用于引导从句或不定式，主要的有when, why, where, how等。

连接句子或从句的连接副词：

其性质类似于并列连词，使用时其前通常用分号或句号；若其前用逗号，则通常带有并列连词（如and）：
如：I don't like it; besides, it's too expensive. 我不喜欢它，而且也太贵了。
        We all tried our best; however, we lost the game./ We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。
注意：有的连接副词（如however等）后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。另外，有的这类副词还可位于句中或句末：
如：Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼昨是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有三个孩子。
        He may, however, come later. 不过，他也许一会儿就到。
        We all tried out best. We lost the game, however.我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。

引导从句和不定式的连接副词：

用于引导从句（名词性从句）或不定式的连接副词主要有when, why, where, how等：
如：Tell me when we shall leave./ Tell me when to leave. 告诉我什么时候离开。
        I don't know how I can find him./ I don't know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他。
      Where we can get the money is just our problem./ Where to get the money is just our problem. 到哪里去弄这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。
        That's why he speaks English so well. 那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。
注：连接副词why后不能接不定式，如可说：I don't know why I must leave. （我不知道我为什么必须离开），但不能说：I don't know why to leave.

副词的概念：

副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、非谓语动词乃至整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

副词的位置：

1）在动词之前。
2）在be动词、助动词之后。
3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
如：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
如：He speaks English well.

副词的排列顺序：

1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
如：Please write slowly and carefully.
3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：（错）I very like English.
            （对）I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
如：I don't know him well enough.
        There is enough food for everyone to eat.
        There is food enough for everyone to eat.

兼有两种形式的副词：

1）close与closely：
     close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”。
      如： He is sitting close to me.
               Watch him closely.
2）late与lately：
      late意思是"晚"；lately意思是“最近” 。
      如：You have come too late.
              What have you been doing lately?
3）deep与deeply：
      deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地” 。
      如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
              Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4）high与highly：
     high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。
      如：The plane was flying high.
              I think highly of your opinion.
5）wide与widely：
     wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”。
      如：He opened the door wide.
              English is widely used in the world.
6）free与freely：
     free的意思是“免费”；freely的意思是“无限制地”。
      如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
              You may speak freely, say what you like.

副词知识体系：

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