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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。

    Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world's most important
    wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It
    is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
    Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a
    short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has
    long been called "the home of the crane". There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in
    China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes.
    There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and
    hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.
    Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there
    will be less and less space for wildlife.
    More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died.
    The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
    Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Birdwatching Club
    are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins
    next month.
    We ________ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more
    people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of
    the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to
    protect wildlife.
    1. What does the underlined word "ideal" mean?
    A. Perfect.
    B. Dangerous.
    C. Crowded.
    D. Expensive.
    2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
    A. All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.
    B. There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong.
    C. The number of the world's red-crowned cranes is small.
    D. Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.
    3. Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) according to the last paragraph?
    A. go birdwatching
    B. do a bird count
    C. go bird-hunting
    D. hold a bird show
    4. The purpose of the article is to ________.
    A. attract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature Reserve
    B. ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife
    C. prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve
    D. make people around the world know the Birdwatching Club
    本题信息:2011年江苏中考真题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
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本试题 “阅读理解。Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world's most importantwetlands. The reserve covers an a...” 主要考查您对

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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。