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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca
    about his plan for the future. "I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it," Deluca recalls saying.
    "Buck said, 'you should open a sandwich shop.'"
    That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After
    doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut,
    and when they couldn't cover their startup costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.
    But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, "After six months, we were doing
    poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls." All he and Buck
    knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.
    Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was
    working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm
    ideas for keeping the business running. "We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we
    could tell the public, 'We are so successful; we are opening a second store.'" And they did-in the spring
    of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.
    But the partners' learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday,
    Deluca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their supplies. "It probably took me two
    and a half hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the
    personal relationships established really helped out," Deluca says.
    And having a goal was also important. "There are so many problems that can get you down. You just
    have to keep working toward your goal," Deluca adds.
    Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain.

    1. Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.
    A. support his family
    B. pay for his college education
    C. help his partner expand business
    D. do some research

    2. Which of the following is true of Buck?
    A. He put money into the sandwich business.
    B. He was a professor of business administration.
    C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.
    D. He rented a storefront for Deluca.

    3. What can we learn about their first shop?
    A. It stood at an unfavorable place.
    B. It lowered the prices to poor management.
    C. It made no profits due to poor management.
    D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.

    4. They decided to open a second store because they ________.
    A. had enough money to do it
    B. had succeeded in their business
    C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers
    D. wanted to make believe(假装)that they were successful

    5. What contributes most to their success according to the author?
    A. Learning by trial and error.
    B. Making friends with supplies.
    C. Finding a good partner.
    D. Opening chain stores.
    本题信息:2013年天津同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。