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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
                                                                      Peanuts to This
    Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles
    on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no
    choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. "What could be causing
    everyone to act this way?"
    Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I
    received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named
    George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had
    never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were
    two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for
    peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which
    one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip (掷) a coin. Heads-the
    commander, and tails-the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented
    peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
    Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and
    sat down at my desk,burningto find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all
    became clear, "My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution." The whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?
    Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to
    Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and
    I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest
    of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's
    office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the
    embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip
    the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!
    1. What did the author's classmates think about his report?
    A. Controversial.
    B. Ridiculous.
    C. Boring.
    D. Puzzling.
    2. Why was the author confused about the task?
    A. He was unfamiliar with American history.
    B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin.
    C. He forgot his teacher's instruction.
    D. He was new at the school.
    3. The underlined word "burning" in Para. 3 probably means _______.
    A. annoyed
    B. ashamed
    C. ready
    D. eager
    4. In the end, the author turned things around _______.
    A. by redoing his task
    B. through his own efforts
    C. with the help of his grandfather
    D. under the guidance of his headmaster
    本题信息:2012年北京高考真题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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本试题 “阅读理解 Peanuts to ThisProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smileson their faces and tears ...” 主要考查您对

故事类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。


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