本试题 “What ___________ you like?[ ]A. 'dB. areC. would” 主要考查您对固定搭配
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
小学常见固定搭配讲解:
(1)would like 意为“想,想要”,与want意义相同,但语气更委婉。
would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化,肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为’d。
A、肯定句:主语+ would like
I'd like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
I would like to drop maths. 我想放弃数学。
B、一般疑问句:Would +主语+ like?
回答是的两种结构:Yes, please. / No, thanks.
— Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要喝茶吗?
— Yes, please. 好的。/ No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。
C、特殊疑问句:疑问词+ would + 主语+ like?
What would you like me to do? 你想要我干什么?
基本用法:
A、would like sth. “想要某物”。如:
— Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要喝茶吗?
— Yes, please. 好的。/ No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。
B、would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。如:
— Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去购物吗?
— Yes, I’d like to. 好的,我想去。
— I’d like to, but I have to do my homework. 我想去,但是我要做作业。
C、would like sb to do sth. “想要某人做某事”。
Jim would like his friend to help him with his English. 吉姆想要他的朋友帮助他学习英语。
(2)too……to:
“ too+形容词/副词+动词不定式”结构简称为“too……to”结构。
这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型,在大多数情况下表示否定意义,在翻译时,通常可译为“太……而不能……”、“太……无法……”。
A、too+adj. / adv.+to do这个句型是too……to的最基本的常用句型。too+形容词或副词,有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。
例:The boy is too young to go to school. 这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。
The hat is too large to wear. 这帽子太大,没法戴。
The tea is too hot to drink. 茶太热,不能喝。
B、too+adj. / adv.+for sb. / sth. to do 在“too……to”结构中加上一个for sb ./ sth.以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以起到一定的限制作用,即限制不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的,对于其他人或物则不一定是这样,这就使句子意思更具体、明白。
例:English is too difficult for me to learn well. 英语太难,我学不好。(具体指出谁学不好,只是我学不好,可能别人学得好。)
This box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重,我搬不动。
It's too late for us to catch the early bus. 太晚了,我们赶不上那趟早班公共汽车了。
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