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高中二年级英语

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  • 单选题
    — I will come to your lecture at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.
    — I'm sorry. By then my lecture ______ and I ______ my guests in my office.
    A. will end; am being met
    B. have ended; will meet
    C. will have ended; will be meeting
    D. will have ended; will have met
    本题信息:2010年辽宁省月考题英语单选题难度一般 来源:张雪
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “— I will come to your lecture at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.— I'm sorry. By then my lecture ______ and I ______ my guests in my office.A. will end; am bei...” 主要考查您对

将来进行时

将来完成时

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 将来进行时
  • 将来完成时

将来进行时的概念:

表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。
例如:She'll becoming soon. 她会很快来的。   
            I'l lbe meeting him sometime in the future. 将来我一定去见他。


将来进行时的基本用法:   

1、将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作:   
如:Don't phone me between 5 and 6. We'll be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们在吃饭。   
        When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时,我太太可能正在看电视。   
2、表示按计划或安排要发生的动作:   
如:I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。   
        I'll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将度假了。   
        We shall be going to London next week.下周我们要去伦敦。   
3、将来进行时表示委婉语气:   
如:Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。   
        Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗?   


将来进行时与一般将来时的区别:  

(1)两者基本用法不一样:
将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作:  
如:What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢?  
        What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么?  
(2)两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉:
如:When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候处理完这些信件?(直接询问,如上司对下属)  
        When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候见怀特先生?(委婉地询问,如下属对上司)    
        When will you pay back the money?你什么时候还钱?(似乎在直接讨债)  
        When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢?(委婉地商量)  
(3)有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况:  
如:Mary won't pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)  
        Mary won't be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)


将来完成时概念:

将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用,也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。


将来完成时的构成与用法:

(一)构成:will/shall have+过去分词:   
如:We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the picnic. 我们希望在出发去野餐以前雨就已经停了。
         I'll have done all the work by the time you are back this evening. 你们今晚回来的时候我就将做完所有的工作了。   
(二)用法:   
1、表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。   
注意:常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:
①by(the time/the end of)+表示将来时间的短语和句子;   
②before(the end of)+表示将来时间的词语或句子;   
③when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。
例如:By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer.
            到2050年,科学家们可能已经找到治愈癌症的方法了。   
            By the time you arrive in London, we will have been staying in Europe for two weeks.   
            等你到达伦敦的时候,我们将已经在欧洲呆了两星期了。   
2、在时间从句和条件从句中,现在完成时可以代替将来完成时,表示将来某时业已完成的动作。
例如:You'll get to like the subject after you have studied it for some time.   
            在学习这个学科一段时间之后,你就会喜欢它的。       
            I'll go and see the exhibition as soon as I have finished my work. 我一做完作业就去看展览。   
3、将来完成时还可以表示"可能性",或"设想"。
例如:It's five o'clock, they will have arrived home by now. 已经五点钟了,他们现在应该已经到家了。


将来完成时与一般将来时的比较:   

1、有具体的时间状语要用一般将来时。
如:Mr Smith will return home on the first Sunday next month. 史密斯先生将于下月的第一个星期日回家。   
2、将来完成时的时间状语一般用介词by引入。
如:Mr Smith will have returned home by next month. 到下个月史密斯先生将已回到家了。   

典例精析:   
1、They_____on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_____it as no good results have come out so far.  
      A. had been working; are still working
      B. had worked; were still working   
      C. have been working; have worked
      D. have worked; are still working   
答案:A。   
解析:不难看出第一空的动作发生在I joined them以前,且持续了一个周,应该用过去完成进行时;and now说明下面的动作仍在进行之中,应该用现在进行时。故选A。   
2、Father_____for London on business up on my arrival, so I didn't see him.  
      A.has left
      B.left
      C.was leaving
      D.had left   
答案:D。   
解析:由"I didn't see him"可知父亲在我回来以前已经离开,动作发生在过去某个动作以前,故选用过去完成时。   
3、The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which_____placed under the Minister's car. 
      A. has been
      B. had been
      C. was being
      D. would be 
答案:B。