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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might write in her diary. Now a teenager with
    the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客). In many ways, a diary
    and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?
    1.          Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what
    happened to the writer that day.
    I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She writes about things like waking up
    early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. 2.          Then, after I
    finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!
    Because a blog is such a public way of writing, it has both good and bad points. 3.          If I am angry
    with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my diary, she will never know. However,
    if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and get angry. 4.          
    A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs because they know that their friends
    will read what they write. If I am feeling sad one day and write in my diary, "Nobody cares about me", no
    one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her best friends will
    quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people stay in contact (联系) with their friends
    and know what the people around them are doing.
    If people are careful about what they write, blogs are a very good way to write about everyday life.
    However, I still prefer my old diary!
    根据短文内容,从方框内选出适当的选项填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整正确。
    A. So we have to be very careful of what we write.
    B. When I was her age, I wrote about the same thing, but only in my diary.
    C. The biggest problem with a blog is that anyone can read what you write.
    D. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.
    5.Which one is NOT the writer's idea?
    A.A diary is safer than a blog.                  
    B.A diary and a blog are almost the same in many ways.
    C.Blogs can help people stay in contact with their friends.
    D.Blogs are the best way to write about everyday life.
    本题信息:2008年0122月考题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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  • 社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received