返回

高中三年级英语

首页
  • 阅读理解

    In the United States,train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes.Most people like traveling by car or by air.
    Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001.The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation.They only studied trips longer than 50 miles.The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle.Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane.Two percent were traveled in a bus.And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train.
    Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States.In the past ten years,the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent.Although the number of passengers has increased,it is still very small now.In countries such as France,Germany,or Japan,more people use trains.
    There are several reasons why many people __________________________.
    Firstly,Americans love to drive their own cars.On highways,cars can travel as fast as trains.These highways connect all major cities in America.Secondly,many travelers like to be independent.When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel.Thirdly,many buses travel between major cities.Bus travel is less costly than train travel.
    In a huge country like the United States,cities are far away from each other.In some cases,travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day.Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster.People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly.For these people saving time is the most important thing.
    小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
    小题2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
    It’s convenient for people to decide the start-off time when they travel in their own cars.
    小题3:Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
    小题4:What means of transportation do you like best when traveling,trains,cars,or planes? Why? (Please answer within 30 words)
    小题5:Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese.

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:未知
  • 本题答案
    查看答案
  • 答案解析
    查看解析
本试题 “In the United States,train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes.Most people like traveling by car or by air.Officials of ...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


发现相似题
与“In the United States,train transportation is unpopular c...”考查相似的试题有: