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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Chinese Valentine's Day (情人节) is on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar (阴历).
    It is a traditional festival for Chinese people. It comes from a romantic ancient Chinese story. Niu Lang and
    Zhi Nv, two lovers who got separated by the Queen Mother of the Western Heavens, can only meet that night.
    Thanks to this touching story, Chinese people regard the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar as Chinese Valentine's Day. In China people also call it "Qixi".
    Meanwhile, February 14 of the solar calendar is European Valentine's Day. It is related to a moving story
    too. The story goes that, there was a cruel king in ancient Rome whose name was Claudius. He forbade the
    youth to get married during the wars, which made the lovers angry. There was a monk (修道士) named
    Valentine who was very angry at the rule and the king. One day a couple of lovers came to his temple to ask
    for help to get married. Valentine helped them. Later, many couples got married with Valentine's help. But
    Claudius knew it soon. He put Valentine to death cruelly. And that day was February 14, the year of 270.
    Compared with European Valentine's Day, Qixi is less popular in China though it is a traditional Chinese
    festival. There may be many reasons. First of all, the lunar calendar is not easy to remember for most of the
    young people who are used to the solar calendar. Secondly, to many businessmen, European Valentine's Day is
    not only a festival for lovers but also a good chance to make money. Most of the flower shops can sell their
    flowers at a good price on European Valentine's Day while the business drops in Qixi, because on European
    Valentine's Day lovers know more about how to enjoy it. They exchange cards, flowers and go out to date.
    But most of them don't know the culture of Chinese Valentine's Day or how to celebrate it.
    1. This text is mainly about ______.
    A. two moving romantic stories
    B. something about Qixi and Valentine's Day
    C. why young people prefer Western festivals
    D. how Qixi is different from European Valentine's Day
    2. Qixi is less popular than European Valentine's Day because _____.
    A. businessmen think that European Valentine's Day is more important than Qixi
    B. the government encourages people to celebrate foreign festivals
    C. the costs on Qixi are higher than those on European Valentine's Day
    D. the lunar calendar is not easy to remember and people don't know how to enjoy Qixi
    3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
    A. Lovers exchange cards, flowers and go out to date on Qixi.
    B. Valentine helped a couple of lovers kill the cruel king.
    C. European Valentine's Day was named after a person.
    D. Old people in China dislike young people celebrating European Valentine's Day.
    4. If the text goes on, what will probably be talked about in the next paragraph?
    A. Young people should fight for love and happiness.
    B. Chinese people should treasure traditional Chinese festivals more.
    C. Qixi will also become an international festival in the future.
    D. Chinese people should stop celebrating European Valentine's Day.
    本题信息:2012年0110期中题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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历史文化类阅读

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  • 历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读:

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。


历史文化类阅读技巧:

题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时,我们应注意以下几个方面:
1、采用先题后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点,如果带着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理解,这样更有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是Main idea型;一类是Topic或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点:
a.读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头。因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
b.读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结。
c.读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。
d.从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e.归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。