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      The Darwin Myth: The Life and Lies of Charles Darwin
    By Benjamin Wiker
    List Price: $ 27.95
    Price:$ 18.45 for a club member or when your orders are over $50
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    Product Description
    In the 150 years since the publication of Origin of Species, Charles Darwin has been considered between two extremes--- a great biologist or heretic(持异端学说者). However, the truth is much more difficult to understand than that. In any case, Darwin’s theory of evolution and natural selection had the greatest influence in history.
    In The Darwin Myth,author Benjamin Wiker offers a full-side analysis of Darwin’s theories as well as the social, scientific, and religious effect of his work. Scientists often cause debates(争论) that will last for generations for their new theory. Still, no scientist has caused more debates than Charles Darwin. To some he is the revolutionary “father” of evolution. To others his theory of evolution unconsciously disagrees with many ideas in modern eugenics.(优生学) In The Darwin Myth: The Life and Lies of Charles Darwin, author Benjamin Wiker will make them clear.
    Contents
    So who is Charles Darwin? What did he really believe and what did his research really prove? In this book, Benjamin Wiker cuts through the myths. In The Darwin Myth, Wiker tells us:
    How Darwin set out to create a godless Theory of Evolution
    ★Why many of his best friends criticized Darwin’s theory, and why he never defended himself;
    ★Why Darwin’s theory in a certain way supported slavery, an institution he hated;
    ★How much of what we know about Darwin comes from his autobiography(自传), which the key points are completely misleading.
    1. If you buy three copies of The Darwin Myth at a time, how much should you pay?
    A. $88.35    B.$55.35   C. $50    D. $27.97
    2. According to the passage, what is The Darwin Myth mainly about?
    A. An analysis of Darwin’s theory and the debates about him.
    B. A brief introduction to Darwin’s life.
    C. How Darwin created Theory of Evolution.
    D. Why many people criticized Darwin’s Theory of Evolution.
    3. From the passage, we know that ________.
    A. The Darwin Myth is Darwin’s autobiography
    B. The debate about Darwin’s theory has been going on since Origin of Species was published.
    C. Darwin theory agrees with modern eugenics.
    D. Darwin himself supported slavery.
    4.We can infer from the passage that ________.
    A. Darwin lost many of his best friends because of his theory
    B. Darwin’s autobiography has misled many readers.
    C. Benjamin Wiker was one of Darwin’s friends who knew him well
    D. The Darwin Myth will end the debates about Darwin

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人生感悟类阅读的概念

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。


生活感悟类阅读解题指导:

一、文章特点:

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。

二、解题技巧:

针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。


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