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  • 完形填空

    第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead? For example, cocaine is harmful, but what makes it harmful?
    I can’t tell you all about drugs, but I can ___36___ you think about them in this ____37____ way. Your body is a very complicated machine, ____38____ a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned ____39____ it all works together. Special chemicals, which we call drugs, can affect it in many different ways.
    Some drugs are ____40____ when your body has a problem, as with disease—causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too ____41____ or some penicillin (青霉素) ____42____ it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria. ___43_____, all drugs are really poison, ____44_____ if you take too much, so you must always use them ____45____.
    Why do some people take drugs like cocaine? For a little while they seem to make you feel better, or happier. But ____46____ their effects have ____47____, your body has to pay an extra ____48____ to get back to normal. That makes you want to get ____49____ of the drug.
    Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as ____50____ for your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your ____51___. They make you want always more. And just a little too much can even ____52____ nerves to your heart and stop its beating
    Many of us worry about the ____53____ around us and what pollution does to us. How about your internal environment and what goes on ____54____ you? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your ____55_____. Most drugs are pollutants. You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body?
    36.  A.   make              B.   cause                    C.  help                 D.   let
    37.  A.   funny             B.   different               C.  simple              D.   true
    38.  A.   just                B.   really                   C.  especially         D.   sometimes
    39.  A.   as if              B    even if                 C.  where              D.   so that
    40.  A.   powerful        B.   helpful                 C.  painful             D.   helpless
    41.  A.   high               B.   tall                       C.  much               D.   hot
    42.  A.   when              B.   until                     C.  as                    D.   before
    43.  A.   besides           B.   thus                     C.  however           D.   naturally
    44.  A.   at most           B.   at least                 C.  at times            D.   at first
    45.  A.   carefully         B.   easily                   C.  carelessly         D.   a lot
    46.  A.   where             B.   before                  C.  after                D.   until
    47.  A.   worked           B.   worn                    C.  appeared          D.   lost
    48.  A.   number          B.   quantity                C.  amount            D.   price
    49.  A.   Some more     B.   nothing                C.  a little              D.   a few
    50.  A.   guards            B.   medicine              C.  chemicals         D.   poisons
    51.  A.   worries           B.   happiness              C.  freedom           D.   pride
    52.  A.   lead               B.   block                   C.  offer                D.   stick
    53.  A.   places             B.   nature                  C.  people              D.   environment
    54.  A.   inside             B.   around                 C.  outside             D.   next
    55.  A.   heart              B.   head                     C.  body                D.   mind

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead? For example, cocaine is harmful, but what makes...” 主要考查您对

政治经济类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 政治经济类阅读

政治经济类文章的概念:

要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。


如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:

【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。